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Chapter 4: The Midwest
Midwest Vocabulary
26
Social Studies
4th Grade
03/12/2023

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Term
drainage
Definition
removal of water or liquid waste
Term
Central Plains
Definition
part of the Midwest region between the Ohio River and the Great Lakes; flat land and low hills, receives a lot of rain, good for farming
Term
Great Plains
Definition
vast grassland between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains
Term
Rocky Mountains
Definition
mountain range just west of the Great Plains; cause warm and cool air masses to clash and create violent weather in the Midwest
Term
Great Lakes
Definition
group of five freshwater lakes located in the northern Midwest - Erie, Huron Superior, Michigan, and Ontario; create lake-effect snowstorms
Term
prairie
Definition
a large area of level or rolling land with grass and few or no trees
Term
nomads
Definition
people who move from place to place, sometimes following herds of animals for food, clothing, and other resources
Term
expedition
Definition
A journey made for a special purpose
Term
Northwest Territory
Definition
the land surrounding the Great Lakes before it was divided into the US states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin
Term
Northwest Ordinance
Definition
Law that described how the Northwest Territory was to be governed
Term
War of 1812
Definition
A war (1812-1814) between the United States and England which was trying to interfere with American trade with France.
Term
Louisiana Territory
Definition
Land from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains
Term
Louisiana Purchase
Definition
US purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803; doubled the size of America
Term
Lewis and Clark expedition (1804-1806)
Definition
Two explorers sent by the president to explore the Louisiana Purchase; their findings encouraged other people to travel farther west
Term
Homestead Act of 1862
Definition
allowed settlers to claim land on the Great Plains for a small fee; settlers were required to farm the land and remain there for five years
Term
reservation
Definition
A designated area of land that Native American Tribes lived on
Term
Black Hills of South Dakota
Definition
the gold that was discovered on this land led to Americans invading Native American land and resulting battles between settlers and Native Americans
Term
discrimination
Definition
the act of treating a person or group unfairly by other people or groups
Term
canals
Definition
man-made waterways constructed to allow boats and ships to travel between bodies of water and increase trade and industrialization
Term
Steel Industry
Definition
the growth of this industry was fueled by the construction of railroads, cars, bridges, buildings, and weapons; this brought many jobs and people to the Midwest
Term
Henry Ford
Definition
Founder of Ford Motor Company in Michigan in 1903; his factory manufactured massive amounts of automobiles in a short amount of time
Term
assembly line
Definition
an arrangement of machines, equipment, and workers in which work passes from operation to operation in direct line until the product is assembled
Term
The Great Migration
Definition
Movement of African Americans from the South to the North to escape discrimination and to gain the advantage of the job opportunities in the Midwest
Term
automation
Definition
the use of machines in the manufacturing process
Term
Great Depression
Definition
A time of utter economic disaster; started in the United States in 1929.
Term
irrigation system
Definition
A way of supplying fresh water to an area of farmland.
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