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Chapter 4. Longevity, Health, & Functioning
Adult Development and Aging
28
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
05/23/2012

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Cards

Term
Active Life Expectancy
Definition
The age to which one can expect to live independently.
Term
Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
Definition
Basic self-care tasks such as eating, bathing, toileting, walking, and dressing.
Term
Acute Disease
Definition
Conditions that develop over a short period of time and cause rapid change in health.
Term
Autoimmunity
Definition
The process by which the immune system begins attacking the body.
Term
Average Longevity
Definition
the length of time it takes for half of all people born in a certain year to die.
Term
Chronic Disease
Definition
Conditions that last a longer period of time, at least 3 months, and may be accompanied by residual functional impairment that necessitates long-term management.
Term
Compression of Morbidity
Definition
The situation in which the average age when one becomes disabled for the first time is postponed, causing the time between the onset of the disability and death to be compressed into a shorter period of time.
Term
Coping
Definition
In the stress and coping paradigm, any attempt to deal with stress.
Term
Dependent Life Expectancy
Definition
The age to which one can expect to live with assistance.
Term
Diabetes Mellitus
Definition
A disease that occurs when the pancreas produces insufficient insulin.
Term
Disability
Definition
The effects of chronic conditions on people's ability to engage in activities that are necessary, expected, and personally desired in their society.
Term
Frail Older Adults
Definition
Older adults who have physical disabilities, are very ill, and may have cognitive or psychological disorders and need assistance with everyday tasks.
Term
Health
Definition
The absence of acute and chronic physical or mental disease and impairments.
Term
Illness
Definition
The presence of a physical or mental disease or impairment.
Term
Incontinence
Definition
The loss of the ability to control the elimination of urine and feces on an occasional or consistent basis.
Term
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)
Definition
Actions that entail some intellectual competence and planning.
Term
Maximum Longevity
Definition
The maximum length of time an organism can live, roughly 120 years for humans.
Term
Health
Definition
The absence of acute and chronic physical or mental disease and impairments.
Term
Illness
Definition
The presence of a physical or mental disease or impairment.
Term
Incontinence
Definition
The loss of the ability to control the elimination of urine and feces on an occasional or consistent basis.
Term
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)
Definition
Actions that entail some intellectual competence and planning.
Term
Maximum Longevity
Definition
The maximum length of time an organism can live, roughly 120 years for humans.
Term
Polypharmacy
Definition
The use of multiple medications.
Term
Primary Appraisal
Definition
First step in the stress and coping paradigm in which events are categorized into three groups based on the significance they have for our well-being: irrelevant, benign or positive, and stressful.
Term
Psychoneuroimmunology
Definition
The study of the relations between psychological, neurological, and immunological systems that raise or lower our susceptibility to and ability to recover from disease.
Term
Reappraisal
Definition
In the stress and coping paradigm, this step involves making a new primary or secondary appraisal resulting from changes in the situation.
Term
Secondary Appraisal
Definition
In the stress and coping paradigm, an assessment of our perceived ability to cope with harm, threat, or challenge.
Term
Stress and Coping Paradigm
Definition
A model that views stress not as an environmental stimulus or as a response but as the interaction of a thinking person and an event.
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