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Chapter 4 Exam
Chapter 13,14,15,16
16
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
11/19/2015

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Cards

Term
What are the Organs of the Respiratory System?
Definition
Nose, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Lungs-alveoli
Term
Why is nose breathing preferable to mouth breathing?
Definition
B/c the respiratory mucosa rests on thin-walled veins that warm the incoming air, mucus produced by the mucous glands moistens the air and traps dust and bacteria. The oral mucosa performs none of these functions.
Term
Four events of Respiration
Definition
Pulmonary ventilation, external respiration, respiratory gas transport, and Internal respiration.
Term
Pulmonary ventilation
Definition
Moving air into and out of the lungs (commonly called breathing)
Term
External respiration
Definition
Gas exchange between pulmonary blood and alveoli.
( O2 is loaded into blood and C02 is unloaded from the blood)
Term
Respiratory Gas Transport
Definition
Transport of O2 and Co2 via the blood stream
Term
Internal respiration
Definition
Gas exchange between blood and tissue cells in systemic capillaries.
Term
Atelectasis
Definition
A collapsed lung
Term
Pneumothorax
Definition
presence of air in the intrapleural space
Term
Normal breathing moves about ____ of air with each breathe
Definition
500ml
Term
TV?
Definition
tidal volume= respiratory volume
Term
True or false? Most carbon dioxide is transported in the plasma as bicarbonate ion (HCO3)
Definition
True
Term
Hyperventilation
Definition
Rising levels of COz in the blood (acidosis) results in faster deeper breathing
Term
cystic fibrosis
Definition
Over-secretion of thick mucus clogs the respiratory system
Term
true or false: New borns respiration is 30 respirations per minute.
Definition
False. a newborns respirations range from 40-80 respirations per minute. Infants are 30 respiration per minute.
Term
Alimentary canal
Definition
gastrointestinal tract; it is continuous, coiled, and hollow tube that runs through the ventral cavity from stomach to anus!
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