Details

Title: Chapter 4

Description: Vocabulary

Total Flash Cards: 8

Created: 12/15/2008 13:50:04

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Term
Atom
Definition
The smallest particle of an element that retains its identity in a chemical reaction
Term
Dalton's Atomic Theory
Definition
All elements are composed of tiny indivisible particles called atoms.

Atoms of the same element are identical.

Atoms of different elements can physically mix together or can chemically combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds.

Chemical reactions occur when atoms are separated, joined, or rearranged.
Term
Atomic Number
Definition
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element.
Term
Mass Number
Definition
The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom is the
Term
Atomic Mass Unit
Definition
1/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
Term
Atomic Mass
Definition
Weighted average mass of the atoms in a naturally occurring sample of the element.
Term
Period
Definition
Each horizontal row of the periodic table.
Term
Group
Definition
Each vertical column of the periodic table