Term
The formula is CsBr so the equation for dissociation is:
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Definition
CsBr (s) → Cs+ (aq) + Br-(aq) |
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Term
The total ionic equation shows
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Definition
all soluble ionic
substances dissociated into ions.
This gives the most accurate information about species in solution.
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Term
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Definition
are ions that are not involved in the actual
chemical change. Spectator ions appear unchanged on
both sides of the total ionic equation. |
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Term
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Definition
eliminates the spectator ions and
shows only the actual chemical change.
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Term
| In a precipitation reaction |
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Definition
two soluble ionic compounds
react to give an insoluble products, called a precipitate.
• The precipitate forms through the net removal of ions
from solution.
• It is possible for more than one precipitate to form in
such a reaction. |
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Term
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Definition
is a substance that produces H+ ions when
dissolved in H2O. |
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Term
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Definition
is a substance that produces OH-
ions when
dissolved in H2O. |
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Term
| An acid-base reaction is also called a |
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Definition
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Term
| Strong acids and strong bases dissociate |
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Definition
completely into ions in
aqueous solution.
They are strong electrolytes and conduct well in solution |
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Term
| Weak acids and weak bases dissociate |
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Definition
very little into ions in aqueous
solution.
They are weak electrolytes and conduct poorly in solution. |
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Term
Bronsted-Lowry Acid is a species that
• Bronsted-Lowry Base is a species that |
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Definition
Bronsted-Lowry Acid is a species that donates a proton
• Bronsted-Lowry Base is a species that accepts a proton |
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Term
| All Arrhenius Acids and Bases are also Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases, |
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Definition
but not all Bronsted-Lowry Acids and
Bases are Arrhenius acids and bases |
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Term
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Definition
loss of electrons.
Increase in oxidation number
The reducing agent loses electrons and is oxidized. |
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Term
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Definition
gain of electrons.
decrease in oxidation number
The oxidizing agent gains electrons and is reduced. |
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Term
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Definition
-acid+metal=salt+H2(gas)
-acid+carbonate=salt+water+CO2 |
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Term
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Definition
-bitter
-slippery
-turn litmus paper blue |
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Term
| Arrhenius definitions of acids and bases |
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Definition
acid:
-contains H+ ion
Base:
-contains OH- ion |
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Term
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Definition
gain or donate H+ ion
ex:
H20 can loose an H+ and become OH-
and/or it can gain and H+ and become H3O+ |
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Term
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Definition
can donate/gain more than one H+ ion
Ex: H2SO4->HSO4(-)->SO4(2-) |
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Term
| Oxidation # of an element |
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Definition
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Term
| Oxidation # of a monatomic ion |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Oxidation# polyatomic idons |
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Definition
| sum of oxidation #'s is equal to the charge of the polyatomic ion |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
oxidation reaction of :
Fe(s)+Cu(aq) |
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Definition
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Term
| Bronsted lowry acid and base |
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Definition
acid: donates H+ ion(proton)
base: accepts H+ ion (proton)
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Term
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Definition
what is formed after H+ is donated/accepted
[image] |
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Term
| Bronsted lowry definition of acid and base |
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Definition
acid:donates H+ ion(proton)
base:accepts H+ ion(proton) |
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Term
pH scale
[H+]=10^-4
[OH-]=10^-6 |
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Definition
[H+]=10^-4 pH=4
[OH-]=10^-6 pH=8 |
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Term
balance redox equation
I−(aq) + ClO− → I2 (cr) + Cl−(aq) + H2O (l) (basic) |
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Definition
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Term
| color change of permanganate: |
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Definition
| MnO4-> Mn purple to colorless |
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Term
| color change of dichromate |
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Definition
| Cr2O7->Cr^-3 orange to green |
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Term
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Definition
| Fe^3+->Fe^2+ brown/black-> colorless |
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Term
| oxidation______ top to bottom in a reactivity series |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
acid:
accepts electron pair
-compounds of group three elements
base:
-donates electron pair
-tend to be anions or have non bonding electron pair |
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