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Chapter 4
Integumentary System
19
Biology
Undergraduate 1
12/06/2007

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Term
Functions of Integument
Definition

-Physical Protection

-synthesizes vitamin D3

-houses sensory receptors

-regulates body temperature

Term
3 Layers of Integument
Definition

1.  epidermis

2.  dermis

3. subcutaneous

 

Term
stratum germinativum
Definition

part of epidermis-

has stem cells

has melanocytes

Term
stratum spinosum
Definition

differenciate into keratinocytes

produce protein

Term
stratum granulosum
Definition

fill with protein and die

become interlocked

Term
stratum lucidum
Definition
thin "glassy" layer
Term
stratum corneum
Definition
dead skin cells
Term
papillary layer
Definition

part of dermis

loose CT

Term
reticular layer
Definition

part of dermis

dense irregular CT

Term
Lines of Clevage
Definition

part of dermis

where surgeons make incisions

Term
subcutaneous layer
Definition
layer of fat between skin and muscle
Term
hair shaft
Definition

hair papilla

hair matrix

center of hair shaft is medulla

around medulla is cortex-crunchy

outermost-cuticle-chewy

Term
Melanocytes
Definition
Give hair color
Term
Hair shape
Definition

Round-straight

oval-wavy

flat-curly

Term
Nails
Definition

gorwth in root

lunula-white moon at bottom of nail

eponychium-cuticle

hyponichium-underneath tip of nail

Term
apocrine sweat gland
Definition

tip of cell and contents

ex. arm pits, nipples

Term
Merocrine sweat gland
Definition

high concentration

ex. hands, feet

Term

ceruminous glands

Definition

outer ear canal

protects against bacteria

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