Term
| Describe the relationship between energy stored in food and ATP. |
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Definition
| The energy stored in food is released from the break down of food in the form of ATP. |
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Term
| Proteins make the same number of ATP as what other organic molecule? |
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Definition
| carbohydrates, but organisms tend to breakdown carbohydrates more because it more readily available |
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Term
| What energy source does chemosynthesis base off of? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which phosphate in ATP can be easily broken off to create release energy? |
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Definition
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Term
| Does glucose actually react with oxygen during cellular respiration? |
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Definition
| No, because glucose and oxygen are reactants to two different processes: the krebs cycle and the electron transport train |
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Term
| How are cellular respiration and glycolysis related? |
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Definition
| They both have the same function: to make ATP. |
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Term
| Where to the energy molecules made during the Krebs Cycle go to? |
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Definition
| the electron transport train |
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Term
| Chlorophyll a and b absorb which light? |
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Definition
| more red and blue light than green light |
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Term
| Cell is to cytoplasm as chloroplast is to....? |
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Definition
| stroma (which is the fluid that surrounds the grana in the chloroplasts) |
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Term
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Definition
| pores underneath leaves through which gases enter/exit |
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Term
| Does NADH belong to photosynthesis or cellular repsiration? |
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Definition
| cellular respiration; photosynthesis has NADPH |
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Term
| What is the main function of fermentation? |
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Definition
| to keep recycling NAD so that glycolysis can keep happening |
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Term
| Which process must happen first: fermenation or glycolysis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does lactic acid build up lead to? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the results of alcoholic fermentation? |
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Definition
| 2 alcohol (ethanol) and 2 CO2 |
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Term
| What is alcoholic fermentation most common in? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration? |
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Definition
| C6H12O6 + 6 H2O --------> 6 CO2 + 6 O2 |
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