Term
| All organisms get energy by breaking dwon the ____ _____ in food and making ____ and other molecules. |
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Definition
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| The molecule, called adenosine triphosphate or ____ is the chief energy-storing molecule used by organisms. |
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Definition
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| Organisms that cna make food from carbon dioxide and an energy source such as sunlight are called ______. |
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Definition
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| Organisms that cannot make their own food are called _______. |
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Definition
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| List three types of heterotrophs. |
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Definition
A. animals
B. fungi
C. unicellular organisms |
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| List three types of autotrophs. |
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Definition
A. Plants
B. Algae
C. Some bacteria |
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| What food is mainly made by autotrophs? |
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Definition
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Term
| The process by which autotrophs convert sujnlight to a usable form of energy is ________. |
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Definition
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Term
| A _____ is a molecule that absorbs certain wavelengths of light and reflects others. |
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Definition
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Term
| The most common and important of these photosynthetic pigments is called _____. _____ absorbs violet, blue, and red light. |
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Definition
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Term
| A ____ is an organelle that perfoms photosynthesis. |
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Definition
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Term
| The process of constructing carbohydrates from carbon dioxide- the second stage of photosynthesis occurs in the _____ ______. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A thylakoid contains ligt collecting photosystems with chlorophyll. |
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Term
| Thylakoids occur in stacks called _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| The process by which glucose molecules are broken down to release engergy is _____ ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ is the process by which glucose is converted to pyruvate and energy is released. |
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Definition
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Term
| The ____ _____ is a set of reactions that breaks down acetyl-CoA to form CO2, ATP, NADH and FADH2. |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ ______ is the process by which energy is transferred from HADH and FADH2 to ATP. |
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Definition
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Term
| _______ is the extraction of energy from pyruvate in the absence of oxygen. |
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Definition
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Term
| A _____ is the amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water1 degree Celsius |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the two types of fermentation. |
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Definition
A. Alchoholic fermentation
B. Lactic Acid Fermentation |
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Term
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Definition
| The Pathway for the transfer of energy within an ecosystem; each organism provides food for the next higher organism. |
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Term
| Energy from _____ passes through a series of living organisms. |
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Definition
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