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Chapter 4-5
Force and Motion part 2 Simple Machines
15
Science
7th Grade
11/06/2009

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Term
net force
Definition
the overall force on an object after all the forces acting on it are added together
Term
terminal velocity
Definition
the greatest amount of velocity an object reaches
Term
Law of Univeral Gravitation
Definition
the force of gravity acts between all objects in the universe
Term
pressure
Definition
equal to the force exerted on a surface divided by the total area over which the force is exerted
Term
fluid
Definition
a substance that can flow easily
Term
Newton's First Law of Motion
Definition
an object at rest will remain at rest; an object in motion will remain in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force (marbles)
Term
Newton's Second Law of Motion
Definition
force = mass X acceleration
(baseball)
Term
Newton's Third Law of Motion
Definition
if one object exerts a force on another object, then the second object exerts a force of equal strength in the opposite direction (basketball)
Term
inclined plane
Definition
flat, slanted surface (ramp)
Term
wedge
Definition
a device that is thick at one end and tapers to a thin edge at the other end (teeth)
Term
screw
Definition
inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder (screws)
Term
lever
Definition
a rigid bar that is free to pivot or rotate around a fixed point called a fulcrum (seesaw)
Term
wheel and axle
Definition
two circular objects that are fastened together and rotate around a common axis (doorknob)
Term
pulley
Definition
a grooved wheel with a rope or chain or steel cable wrapped around it (flagpole)
Term
compound machine
Definition
a machine made of two or more simple machines/possibly uses gears (pencil sharpener)
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