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Chapter 3, section 2
Cell Transport Unit
9
Science
7th Grade
11/10/2010

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Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

Selective permeability

Definition
Allows some things to enter orleave the cell while keeping other things outside or inside the cell.
Term

 

 

 

Diffusion

Definition
a type of passive transport in cells in which molecules move from areas where there are more of them to areas where there are fewer of them.
Term

 

 

 

 

Equilibrium

Definition
Molecules of a substance will continue to move from one area into another until the relative number of these molecules is equal in the 2 areas.
Term

 

 

 

Osmosis

Definition
the diffusion of water through a cell membrane
Term

 

 

 

Passive transport

Definition
the movement of substances through the cell membrane without the input of energy.
Term

 

 

 

 

Facilitated diffusion

Definition

A type of passive transport.

 

Example: like a drive through window at McDonald's.  It lets you get food out of McDonald's and put money into McDonald's.

Term

 

 

 

 

Active Transport

Definition

When an input of energy is required to move materials through a cell membrane.

 

Example: Root cells from a plant require minerals from the soil.

Term

 

 

Endocytosis

Definition

The process of taking substances into a cell by surrounding it with the cell membrane.

 

 

Term

 

 

 

Exocytosis

Definition

The contents of a vesicle can be released by a cell using this process.

 

Vesicle s membranes fuses with a cell's membrane, and the vesicle's contents are released.

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