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Chapter 38
Nursing concepts fscj nw 2012
26
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
10/06/2011

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
often defined as freedom from psychological and physical injury
Definition
Safety
Term
The nurse, incorporating ___ thinking skills when using the nursing process, is responsible for assessing the client and the environment for ____ that threaten safety, as well as planning and intervening appropriately to maintain a ___ environment.
Definition
critical, hazards, safe
Term
client's environment includes
Definition
the home, community center, school, clinic, hospital, and long-term care facility
Term
____ in health care settings reduces the incidence of illness and injury, prevents extended length of treatment and/or hospitalization, improves or maintains a client's functional status, and increases the client's sense of well-being.
Definition
Safety
Term
Carbon monoxide
Definition
a colorless, odorless, poisonous gas that binds strongly with hemoglobin, preventing the formation of oxyhemoglobin and thus reducing the supply of oxygen delivered to tissues
Term
Low concentrations of ___ ___ cause nausea, dizziness, headache, and fatigue.
Definition
crbon monoxide
Term
Very high concentrations of ___ ____ cause death after 1 to 3 minutes of exposure
Definition
carbon monoxide
Term
_____ occurs when the core body temperature is 35° C (95° F) or below
Definition
hypothermia
Term
____ _____ is the amount of water vapor in the air compared with the maximum amount of water vapor that the air could contain at the same temperature.
Definition
Relative humidity
Term
____ are the leading cause of death, followed by poisonings and falls.
Definition
Motor vehicle accidents
Term
Almost 90% of all fractures among older adults are due to ___.
Definition
falls
Term
The leading cause of fire-related death is ___ ___.
Definition
careless smoking
Term
the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission banned ___ in 1978.
Definition
lead
Term
Exposure to excessive levels of lead affects a child's growth or causes brain and kidney damage. Other health effects include ___ .
Definition
impaired hearing, vomiting, headaches, appetite loss, and learning and behavioral problems
Term
the most effective methods for limiting the transmission of pathogens
Definition
the medical aseptic practice of hand hygiene
Term
Prolonged exposure to air pollution increases the risk of ___ ___ .
Definition
pulmonary disease
Term
Improper disposal of radioactive and bioactive waste products (e.g., dioxin) can cause ___ ___.
Definition
land pollution
Term
If water becomes contaminated, the public should use ___ or ___ water for drinking and cooking.
Definition
bottled or boiled
Term
sensory overload
Definition
a marked increase in the intensity of auditory and visual stimuli.
Term
Although terrorists could use any agent, health officials are most concerned with ___ ___such as anthrax, smallpox, pneumonic plague, and botulism
Definition
biological agents
Term
In addition to being knowledgeable about the environment, nurses need to be familiar with a client's developmental level which includes
Definition
mobility, sensory, and cognitive status; lifestyle choices; and knowledge of common safety precautions
Term
___ are the leading cause of death in children over age __ and cause more death and disabilities than do all diseases combined
Definition
Injuries, one
Term
Children __ to __ years of age account for nearly one third of bicyclists killed in traffic accidents
Definition
5 to 14
Term
Impaired mobility due to muscle weakness, paralysis, or poor coordination or balance is a major factor in client ___.
Definition
falls
Term
Name the 3 types of medical errors that accounted for almost 60% of the client safety incidents in hospitals
Definition
infection following surgery, bed sores, and failure to diagnose and treat in time
Term
Examples of nursing diagnoses that possibly apply for clients whose safety is threatened include:
Definition
•Risk for imbalanced body temperature
•Impaired home maintenance
•Risk for injury
•Deficient knowledge
•Risk for poisoning
•Disturbed sensory perception
•Risk for suffocation
•Disturbed thought processes
•Risk for trauma
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