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Chapter 3
Chapter 3 Review for sem exam
23
Science
9th Grade
12/16/2013

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Term
fluid
Definition
a nonsolid state of matter in which the atoms or molecules are free to move past each other, as in a gas or liquic
Term
buoyant force
Definition
the upward force exerted on an object immersed in or floating on a fluid
Term
thermal energy
Definition
the kinetic energy of a substance's atoms
Term
evaporation
Definition
the change of a substance from a liquid to a gas
Term
pressure
Definition
the amount of force exerted per unit area of a surface
Term
condensation
Definition
the change of a substance from a gas to a liquid
Term
energy
Definition
the capacity to do work
Term
viscosity
Definition
the resistance of a gas or liquid to flow
Term
sublimation
Definition
the process in which a solid changes directly into a gas
Term
pascal
Definition
the SI unit of pressure
Term
plasma
Definition
a state of matter that starts as a gas and then becomes ionized
Term
kinetic, motion
Definition
According to the __theory, all matter is made of particles that are in constant ___.
Term
solid, liquid, gas, plasma
Definition
The four states of matter are __,__,__, and __.
Term
liquid
Definition
The state of matter that changes shape but not volume.
Term
thermal energy
Definition
The total kinetic energy of the particles of an object is ___ ___.
Term
Temperature
Definition
___ is a measure of the average kinetic energy.
Term
exothermic
Definition
Condensation is a(n) __ change because it involves a release of energy.
Term
buoyant force
Definition
The tendency of a less dense substance to float in a denser liquid is due to __ __.
Term
Archimedes Principle
Definition
___ ___states that the buoyant force on an object immersed in a fluid equals the weight of the fluid of that the object displaces.
Term
False
Definition
True or False. Gases are generally noncompressible.
Term
True
Definition
True or False. According to Boyle's law, the volume of a gas increases as the pressure decreases at constant temperature.
Term
False
Definition
Gay-Lussac's law describes the relationship between volume and temperature of a gas.
Term
True
Definition
According to the kinetic theory, in contrast to solids and liquids gases expand outward to fill space.
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