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Chapter 36 - Europe and America After 1945
Selected images from Ch. 36, pp. 968-1025 of Gardner's 'Art Through the Ages' (13th Ed.), and other relevant images.
15
Art History
04/13/2011

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Definition

Name: Number 1, 1950

Date: 1950
Period/Style: Abstract Expressionism
Artist: Jackson Pollock

Location: United States

Material/Technique: Oil, enamel, and aluminum paint on canvas

Description: Pollock's paintings emphasize the creative process. His mural-size canvases consist of rhythmic drips, splatters, and dribbles of paint that envelop viewers, drawing them into a lacy spider web. 

 

Term
Definition

 

Name: The Bay

Date: 1963
Period/Style: Post-Painterly Abstraction, Color-field painting
Artist: Helen Frankenthaler

Location: United States

Material/Technique: Acrylic on canvas

Description: Color-field painters like Frankenthaler poured paint onto unprimed canvas, allowing the pigments to soak into the fabric. Her works underscore that a painting is simply pigment on a flat surface.

 

Term
Definition

 

Name: Mercenaries IV

Date: 1980
Period/Style: Social and Political Art
Artist: Leon Golub

Location: United States

Material/Technique: Acrylic on linen

Description: The violence of contemporary life is the subject of Golub's huge paintings. Here, five mercenaries loom over the viewer, instilling a feeling of peril. The rough textures reinforce the raw imagery.

 

Term
Definition

 

Name: Meat Joy

Date: 1964
Period/Style: Performance Art
Artist: Carolee Schneemann

Location: United States

Material/Technique: Performance at Judson Church, New York City

Description: In her performances, Schneemann transformed the nature of Performance art by introducing a feminist dimension through the use of her body (often nude) to challenge traditional gender roles.

 

Term
Definition

 

Name: The Walk Home

Date: 1984 - 1985
Period/Style: Neo-Expressionism
Artist: Julian Schnabel

Location: United States

Material/Technique: Oil, plates, copper, bronze, fiberglass, and Bondo on wood.

Description: Schnabel's paintings recall the work of the gestural abstractionists, but he employs an amalgamation of media, bringing together painting, mosaic, and low-relief sculpture.

 

Term
Definition

 

Name: Tropical Garden II

Date: 1957 - 1959
Period/Style: References Dada and Surrealist works
Artist: Louise Nevelson

Location: United States

Material/Technique: Wood painted black

Description: The monochromatic color scheme unifies the diverse sculpted forms and found objects in Nevelson's "walls" and creates a mysterious field of shapes and shadows that suggest magical environments.

 

Term
Definition

 

Name: Mas o Menos (More or Less)

Date: 1964
Period/Style: Post-Painterly Abstraction
Artist: Frank Stella

Location: United States

Material/Technique: Metallic powder in acrylic emulsion on canvas

Description: Stella tried to achieve purity in painting using evenly spaced pinstripes on colored grounds. His canvases have no central focus, no painterly or expressive elements, and no tactile quality.

 

Term
Definition

Name: No. 14

Date: 1960
Period/Style: Abstract Expressionism
Artist: Mark Rothko

Location: United States

Material/Technique: Oil on canvas

Description: Rothko's chromatic abstractionist paintings -consisting of hazy rectangles of pure color hovering in front of a colored background- are a compositionally simple but compelling visual experience.

Term
Definition

Name: Hall of Mirrors, Amalienburg

Date: Early 18th Century
Period/Style: Rococo
Artist: Francois de Cuvillies
Patron: - 

Location: Munich, Germany

Material/Technique: French Style Palace

Description: Designed by a French architect, this circular hall in a German lodge displays the Rococo architectural style at its zenith, dazzling the eye with the organic interplay of mirrors, crystal, and stucco relief.

Term
Definition

Name: Hall of Mirrors, Amalienburg

Date: Early 18th Century
Period/Style: Rococo
Artist: Francois de Cuvillies
Patron: - 

Location: Munich, Germany

Material/Technique: French Style Palace

Description: Designed by a French architect, this circular hall in a German lodge displays the Rococo architectural style at its zenith, dazzling the eye with the organic interplay of mirrors, crystal, and stucco relief.

Term
Definition

Name: Hall of Mirrors, Amalienburg

Date: Early 18th Century
Period/Style: Rococo
Artist: Francois de Cuvillies
Patron: - 

Location: Munich, Germany

Material/Technique: French Style Palace

Description: Designed by a French architect, this circular hall in a German lodge displays the Rococo architectural style at its zenith, dazzling the eye with the organic interplay of mirrors, crystal, and stucco relief.

Term
Definition

Name: Hall of Mirrors, Amalienburg

Date: Early 18th Century
Period/Style: Rococo
Artist: Francois de Cuvillies
Patron: - 

Location: Munich, Germany

Material/Technique: French Style Palace

Description: Designed by a French architect, this circular hall in a German lodge displays the Rococo architectural style at its zenith, dazzling the eye with the organic interplay of mirrors, crystal, and stucco relief.

Term
Definition

Name: Hall of Mirrors, Amalienburg

Date: Early 18th Century
Period/Style: Rococo
Artist: Francois de Cuvillies
Patron: - 

Location: Munich, Germany

Material/Technique: French Style Palace

Description: Designed by a French architect, this circular hall in a German lodge displays the Rococo architectural style at its zenith, dazzling the eye with the organic interplay of mirrors, crystal, and stucco relief.

Term
Definition

Name: Hall of Mirrors, Amalienburg

Date: Early 18th Century
Period/Style: Rococo
Artist: Francois de Cuvillies
Patron: - 

Location: Munich, Germany

Material/Technique: French Style Palace

Description: Designed by a French architect, this circular hall in a German lodge displays the Rococo architectural style at its zenith, dazzling the eye with the organic interplay of mirrors, crystal, and stucco relief.

Term
Definition