Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 3.4 - An Atomic-Level View of Elements and Compounds
Principles of Chemistry - A Molecular Approach, 2nd Edition by Nivaldo J. Tro
34
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
12/08/2012

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is an atomic element?
Definition
Elements that exist in nature with single atoms as their basic units.
Term
What is a molecular element?
Definition
Do not usually exist in nature with single atoms as their basic units. They usually exist in nature with single atoms as their basic units - two or more atoms of the element bonded together.
Term
What is a molecular compound?
Definition
Usually composed of two or more covalently bonded nonmetals.
Term
What is an ionic compound?
Definition
Composed of cations and anions bound together by ionic bonds.
Term
What is a formula unit?
Definition
The smallest electrically neutral collection of ions, only exist when an ionic compound is formed.
Term
What is a polyatomic ion?
Definition
an ion composed of two or more atoms
Term
How does hydrogen exist in nature?
Definition
H2
Term
how does nitrogen exist in nature?
Definition
N2
Term
how does chlorine exist in nature?
Definition
Cl2
Term
how does helium exist in nature?
Definition
He
Term
how does aluminum exist in nature?
Definition
Al
Term
how does iron exist in nature?
Definition
Fe
Term
how does phosphorous exist in nature?
Definition
P4
Term
how does sulfur exist in nature?
Definition
S8
Term
is H2O classified as a molecular compound or ionic compound?
Definition
molecular compound
Term
is CO2 classified as a molecular compound or ionic compound?
Definition
molecular compound
Term
is C3H8 classified as a molecular compound or ionic compound?
Definition
molecular compound
Term
how does oxygen exist in nature?
Definition
O2
Term
how does neon exist in nature?
Definition
Ne
Term
is NaCl classified as a molecular compound or ionic compound?
Definition
ionic compound
Term
how does xenon exist in nature?
Definition
Xe
Term
is NiCl2 classified as a molecular compound or ionic compound?
Definition
ionic compound
Term
is NO2 classified as a molecular compound or ionic compound?
Definition
molecular compound
Term
is NaNO3 classified as a molecular compound or ionic compound?
Definition
ionic compound
Term
how does fluorine exist in nature?
Definition
F2
Term
how does bromine exist in nature?
Definition
Br2
Term
how does iodine exist in nature?
Definition
I2
Term
how does selenium exist in nature?
Definition
Se8
Term
how does sodium exist in nature?
Definition
Na
Term
how does barium exist in nature?
Definition
Ba
Term
how does tin exist in nature?
Definition
Sn
Term
how does tellurium exist in nature?
Definition
Te
Term
how does boron exist in nature?
Definition
B
Term
how does carbon exist in nature?
Definition
C
Supporting users have an ad free experience!