Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 3
Infancy and Childhood
19
Psychology
11th Grade
06/08/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
environment and heredity
Definition
influences of behaviour
Term
reflexes
Definition
automatic movements
Term
rooting reflex
Definition
an infant’s response in turning toward the source of touching that occurs anywhere around his or her mouth
Term
Moro reflex
Definition
infant lying on its back, startled by loud noise out of sight above his or her head will respond with arms spread out at right angles to the body and grasp upwards, legs will spread outward
Term
Babinski
Definition
infants respond to a thumbnail drawn across the centre bottom of their foot by flaring their toes outward
Term
grasping reflex
Definition
infant’s clinging response to a touch on the palm of his or her hand
Term
maturation
Definition
internally programmed growth of a child
Term
Jean Piaget
Definition
this scientists believed that full intelligence is present at birth
Term
object permanence
Definition
infant knows that an object exists even if it cannot be seen
Term
Sigmund Freud
Definition
this scientist believed that children are born with sexual and aggressive urges
Term
Lawrence Kohlberg’s 1st stage of moral development
Definition
in this stage of development the child is egocentric, has no sense of right or wrong
Term
Lawrence Kohlberg’s 2nd stage of moral development
Definition
in this stage of development the child is egocentric and premoral, they evaluate acts in terms of consequences not right and wrong
Term
Lawrence Kohlberg’s 3rd stage of moral development
Definition
in this stage of development the child wants social approval, apply rules literally and rigidly
Term
Lawrence Kohlberg’s 4th stage of moral development
Definition
in this stage of development the child is less concerned about the approval of others, moral thinking is quite rigid
Term
Lawrence Kohlberg’s 5th stage of moral development
Definition
in this stage of development the child is concerned whether a law is fair or just, believes that laws must change as the world changes, they are never absolute
Term
Lawrence Kohlberg’s 6th stage of moral development
Definition
in this stage of development the child involves an acceptance of ethical principles that apply to everyone
Term
imprinting
Definition
inherited tendency of some newborn animals to follow the first moving object they see
Term
assimilation
Definition
a child’s attempt to understand something new by fitting it into an existing schema
Term
Erik Erikson
Definition
the scientist who studied psychosocial development, life periods in which an individual's goal is to satisfy desires associated with social needs
Supporting users have an ad free experience!