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Title: Chapter 3

Description: The Hellenistic Period, Bitch

Total Flash Cards: 31

Created: 11/13/2005 13:19:40

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Cards

Term
high point of classical civilization, beginning of the classical period.
Definition
the golden age of greece
Term
leader of athenian demorcracy. written about by thucydides. encouraged the bulding of gradure buildings on the acopolis. died in 429 bc due to bubonic plague.
Definition
pericles
Term
War lasted from 499-479.
Definition
Persian War
Term
431-404 BC war between sparta and athens
Definition
peloponnesian war
Term
Wrote the history of the peloponnesian war
Definition
thucydides
Term
earliest athenian playwright (the oresteia trilogy)
Definition
Aeschylus
Term
Author of Oedipus the King and Antigone
Definition
Sophocles
Term
best-known student of socrates, author os the apology and the republic, and founder of the academy
Definition
plato
Term
"peripatetic philosopher" founder of the lyceum, and the bestknown student of plato
Definition
aristotle
Term
most famous and beautiful building on top of acropolis in athens
Definition
parthenon
Term
period of greek culture from the death of alexander the great to the roman conquest of greece
Definition
hellenistic
Term
wealthiest city of hellenistic ASIA. chief shrine immense altar to zeus
Definition
pergamum
Term
most recent-like tragedian... wrote alot about women
Definition
euripides
Term
greatest comic poet of athens. lysistrata
Definition
Aristophanes
Term
largest philisophical influence on the ideas of greece philosophy
Definition
socrates
Term
largest philisophical influence on the ideas of greece philosophy
Definition
socrates
Term
the dialogues of plato were used to record the teachings of whom?
Definition
socrates
Term
what is the thing invented by plato that was the first permanent institution of the western civilization devoted to education and research
Definition
the academy
Term
invented by aristotle as a continuum of plato's "academy"
Definition
the lyceum
Term
what is it when the audience undergoes a cleansing or purgation of the soul because of the intellectual and emotional relations with the tragic figure
Definition
catharsis
Term
believed in one reality and real world
Definition
aristotle
Term
who discovered a mathematical formula for representing the perfect male body, and ideal canon of proportion, and wrote a book aboutit
Definition
polykleitos
Term
final temple to be completed on the acropolis
Definition
erectheum
Term
column swells to compensate for the tendency of vertical parallel lines to appear to curve inward
Definition
etasis
Term
arrangement of body parts so taht weight-bearing leg is apart from free leg, shifting hip/shoulder axis. idea invented by polyklietos
Definition
contrapposto stance
Term
what's a circular building
Definition
tholos
Term
what's a circular building
Definition
tholos
Term
this man conquered land to add to greece, spreading ideas of greece
Definition
alexander the great
Term
2 events mark the beginning of the hellenistic period
Definition
devision of macedonian empire, death of alexander the great
Term
greatest city of hellenistic age
Definition
alexandria
Term
great sculptor; worked on acropolis
Definition
Phidias



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