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Chapter 3 vocabulary
vocabulary
21
History
7th Grade
08/30/2011

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Cards

Term
What was the meeting of state delegates in 1787 leading to adoption of the constitution called?
Definition
constitutional convention
Term
What is the lawmaking branch of government?
Definition
legislative branch
Term
What is the branch of government that carries out laws?
Definition
executive branch
Term
What is the branch of government that interprets laws?
Definition
judicial branch
Term
What is a Great Compromise?
Definition
An agreement providing a dual system of congressional representation
Term
What is the 3/5 compromise?
Definition
An agreement providing that enslaved persons would could as only 3/5 of other persons in determining representation in congress
Term
What is an Electoral College?
Definition
a group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president
Term
What is a Federalist?
Definition
supporter of the constitution
Term
What is a form of government in which power is divided between the federal government?
Definition
federalism
Term
What is an Anti-federalist?
Definition
those who opposed ratification of the constitution
Term
What is the opening section of the constitution?
Definition
preamble
Term
What is an amendment?
Definition
Any change in the constitution
Term
What is the Bill of Rights?
Definition
the 1st 10 amendments to the constitution
Term
What is income tax?
Definition
a tax on peoples earnings
Term
What is popular sovereignty?
Definition
the notion of power lies with the people
Term
What is a principle of law that applies to everyone, even those who govern called? 
Definition
Rule of Law
Term
What is the split of authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches?
Definition
separation of power
Term
What are checks and balances?
Definition
a system in which each branch of government  is able to check, or restrain, the power of the others
Term
What are expressed powers?
Definition
powers that Congress has that are specifically listed in the Constitution
Term
What are powers that the constitution does not give to the national government that are kept by the states?
Definition
Reserved Powers
Term
What are the powers shared by the state and federal government?
Definition
concurrent powers
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