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Chapter 3 Periodic Table
Texas Glencoe Science
10
Science
8th Grade
09/10/2008

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Term
Period
Definition
a row of elements in the periodic table whose properties change gradually and predictably
Term
group
Definition
contains elements that have similar physical or chemical properties
Term
representative elements
Definition
groups 1 and 2 and groups 13-18 of the periodic table which include metals, non-metals and metalloids
Term
transition elements
Definition
groups 3-12 of the periodic table which are all metals
Term
metal
Definition
an element that has good luster, is a good conductor of heat and electricity, is malleable, and is ductile
Term
nonmetals
Definition
17 elements that are usually gases or brittle solids at room temperature and poor conductors of heat and electricity
Term
metalloids
Definition
elements that share some properties with metals and with some nonmetals (also called semimetals)
Term
semiconductor
Definition
doesn't conduct electricity as well as metal but does conduct electricity better than nonmetals
Term
catalyst
Definition
a substance that con make something happen faster but is not changed itself
Term
synthetic elements
Definition
are made in labs and nuclear reactors
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