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Chapter 2 terms
Defintions for terms in Chapter 2
26
Marketing
Undergraduate 4
09/11/2012

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Term
marketing management process
Definition
is the process of (1) planning marketing activities, (2) directing the implementation of the plans, and (3) controlling these plans.
Term
strategic (management) planning
Definition
the managerial process of developing and maintaining a match between an organization's resources and its market opportunities.
Term
marketing strategy
Definition
specifies a target market and a related marketing mix.
Term
target market
Definition
a fairly homogenous (similar) group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal.
Term
marketing mix
Definition
the controllable variables the company puts together to satisfy this target group.
Term
target marketing
Definition
says that a marketing mix is tailored to fit some specific target customers.
Term
mass marketing
Definition
the typical production orientation approach-- vaguely aims at "everyone" with the same marketing mix.
Term
channel of distribution
Definition
any series of firms (or individuals) that participate in the flow of products from producer to final user or consumer.
Term
personal selling
Definition
involves direct spoken communication between sellers and potential customers.
Term
customer service
Definition
a personal communication between a seller and a customer who wants the seller to resolve a problem with a purchase-- is often a key to building repeat business.
Term
mass selling
Definition
communicating with large numbers of customers at the same time.
Term
advertising
Definition
any paid form of nonpersonal presentation of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor.
Term
publicity
Definition
any unpaid form of nonpersonal presentation of ideas, goods, or services--includes getting favorable coverage in newspaper stories or on television as well and placing content on the web for customers to find or pass along to others.
Term
sales promotion
Definition
refers to those promotion activities--other than advertising, publicity, and personal selling.--that stimulate interest, trial, or purchase by final customers or others in the channel.
Term
marketing plan
Definition
a written statement of a marketing strategy and the time-related details for carrying out the strategy.
Term
implementation
Definition
putting marketing plans into operation.
Term
operation decisions
Definition
short-run decision to help implement strategies--may be needed.
Term
marketing program
Definition
blends all the firm's marketing plan into "one" big plan.
Term
customer equity
Definition
the expected earnings stream (profitability) of a firm's current and prospective customers over some period of time.
Term
breakthrough opportunities
Definition
opportunities that help innovators develop hard to copy marketing strategies that will be very profitable for a long time.
Term
competitive advantage
Definition
means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees better than a competitor's mix.
Term
S.W.O.T
Definition
which identifies and lists the firm's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
Term
Differentiation
Definition
means that the marketing mix is distinct from and better than what is available from a competitor.
Term
market development
Definition
means trying to increase sales by selling the products in new markets.
Term
product development
Definition
means offering new or improved products for present markets.
Term
diversification
Definition
means moving into totally different lines of business--perhaps entirely unfamiliar products, or even levels in the production marketing system.
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