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Chapter 2: Measurement and Calculatons
vocabulary
15
Chemistry
11th Grade
01/26/2011

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Term
Scientific Theory
Definition

 

A set of tested hypotheses that give an verall explanation of some natural phenomenon

Term
Scientific Law
Definition
The same observaton applies to many different systems
Term
density
Definition
The amount of mass per unit volume
Term
derived unit
Definition
a unit that is a combination of SI base units
Term
Weight
Definition
a measure of teh gravitational pull on matter
Term
accuracy
Definition
the agreement of a particular value with the true value.
Term
precision
Definition
the degree of  agreement among several measurements made in the same manner.
Term
SI base unit Amount of Substance
Definition
mole
Term
SI base unit temperature
Definition
Kelvin
Term
Random Error
Definition
measurement has an equal probability of being high or low.
Term
Systematic Error
Definition
measurement has an equal probability of being high or low.
Term
Meniscus
Definition
the curved surface of a liquid in a narrow cylindrical container.
Term
Parallax error
Definition
error that arise when a meniscus or needle is viewed from an angle rather than from straight-on at eye level.
Term

Mathematic operations

Addition and Subtraction

Definition
The number of decimal places in the result equals the number of decimal places in the least precise measurement.
Term

Mathematical Operations

multiplication and division

Definition
# sig figs in the result equals the number for lowest number of significant figures in the calculation.
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