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Chapter 2- Land I Love
Chapter 2- Land I Love
50
History
6th Grade
09/13/2014

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Who was the Protestant queen of England who encouraged colonization of the New World?

 

She ruled wisely, promoting stable government, prosperity, and biblical morality.

Definition
Queen Elizabeth I
Term
Who was the first modern European explorer to set foot on the mainland of North America?
Definition
John Cabot
Term
Who was the first Englishman to sail around the world?
Definition
Francis Drake
Term
Established the "lost colony" of Roanoke
Definition
Sir Walter Raleigh
Term
Who was the first English child born in America?
Definition

Virginia Dare

 

Term
Who was the King of England who chartered the colonization of Virginia?
Definition
King James I
Term
Who saved Jamestown from self-destruction by ruling that anyone who didn't work, didn't eat?
Definition
Captain John Smith
Term
Who introduced tobacco to Jamestown?
Definition
John Rolfe
Term
Who was the Separatist pastor who led Scrooby congregation to Leyden, Holland?
Definition
John Robinson
Term
Who was the Indian who befriended the Pilgrims at Plymouth colony, serving as a guide and interpreter and teaching them to hunt, fish, and plant crops?
Definition
Squanto
Term
Who married the Indian princess Pocahontas?
Definition
John Rolfe
Term
Who was the pastor of the Pilgrim congregation in Plymouth?
Definition
William Brewster
Term
Who was the first governor of Plymouth?
Definition
John Carver
Term

Who was the second governor of Plymouth?

 

 

Definition
William Bradford
Term
English colony founded off the coast of North Caroline and its settlers vanished without a trace.
Definition
Roanoke
Term
What was the first permanent English settlement in the New World?
Definition
Jamestown
Term
What is the name of the Dutch city where the Scrooby congregation (Pilgrims) settled before immigrating to America?
Definition
Leyden
Term
Who wrote "History of Plymouth Plantation"?
Definition
William Bradford
Term
Which colony was founded by the Pilgrims in what is now called Massachusetts?
Definition
Plymouth Colony
Term
What is the Socialist system in which each man placed the fruit of his labor in a common storehouse, and each took from the storehouse according to his need.
Definition
Common-store system
Term
businessmen invested in a single company to support a colonizing venture in hopes of profit
Definition
Joint-Stock Company
Term
What was the joint-stock company in London which obtained a charter from King James I to settle southern Virginia?
Definition
London Company
Term
What was the joint-stock company in London which obtained a charter from King James I to settle northern Virginia?
Definition
Plymouth Company
Term
A person who had his passage to America paid by an established colonist and, in return, agreed to work for his benefactor without pay for an agreed upon period of time
Definition
an indentured servant
Term
Successful economic system in which individuals are free to make a living according to their own enterprise.
Definition
Free enterprise system
Term
Define precedent
Definition
An exmple to be followed in the future
Term
What is the representative assembly that met at Jamestown to advise the governor and assist him in making laws?
Definition
House of Burgesses
Term
What is a royal colony?
Definition
a colony owned by the king and administered by his royal governor.
Term
What were dissenters?
Definition
Those who did not conform to the Church of England
Term
Who were those who wanted to "purify" the Church of England from within?
Definition
Puritans
Term
Who were those that wanted to withdraw  completely from the Church of England and form their own independent churches?
Definition
Separatists
Term
Who were separatists from Scrooby, England, who came to the New World for freedom of worship and the chance for a better life?
Definition
Pilgrims
Term
What was the name of the ship on which the Pilgrims sailed to the New World?
Definition
Mayflower
Term
Non-Separatists who sailed with the Pilgrims to the New World
Definition
Strangers
Term

What was the temporary charter signed by the Pilgrims and Strangers?

 

It set an important precedent for representative government.

Definition
The Mayflower Compact
Term
What is remembered as the first American history book?
Definition

History of Plymouth Plantation

by

William Bradford

Term
What was the general assembly in which the freemen of Plymouth colony ment to pass laws and conduct the business of the colony?
Definition
The General Court
Term
What believed in independent churches in New England in which each congregation governed itself?
Definition
The Congregational Church
Term
What year was Jamestown founded?
Definition
1607
Term
Why did the common-store system fail?
Definition
Some worked hard to contribute to the storehouse, but others had no initiative.  With everyone benefiting from the storehouse but only a few contributing to it, the food supply was quickly depleted.
Term
Who led his congregation of Separatists from England to Holland to escape persecution and to gain religious freedom?
Definition
Pastor John Robinson
Term
Who introduced the tobacco crop to the colonists?
Definition
John Rolfe
Term
Where did English businessmen obtain money to establish a settlement?
Definition
Joint-stock companies
Term
What representative assembly acted as an advisory body to the governor of the Virginia colony?
Definition
House of Burgesses
Term
What did the Puritans hope to "purify"?
Definition
The Church of England
Term
What brought thousands of Puritans to New England?
Definition
The "Great Migration"
Term
What did Sir Walter Raleigh establish?
Definition
Roanoke
Term
What was the colony made of Separatists and "Strangers"?
Definition
Plymouth
Term
When was the founding of the Plymouth Colony?
Definition
1620
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