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CHAPTER 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF ETHERNET LANS
OVERVIEW OF IP DATA NETWORKS AND LAN SWTICHING TECHNOLOGIES
11
Computer Networking
Graduate
05/28/2014

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Term
MOST ENTERPRISE NETWORKS ARE SEPARATED INTO 2 TYPES OF TECHNOLOGIES:
Definition
LOCAL-AREA NETWORKS (LAN) AND WIDE AREA NETWORK (WAN).
Term
WHAT DO WANs CONNECT?
Definition
DEVICES THAT ARE TYPICALL RELATIVELY FAR APART.
Term
WHAT DO LANs CONNECT?
Definition
DEVICES IN THE SAME ROOM, IN THE SAME BUILDING, OR IN A CAMPUS OF BUILDINGS.
Term
WHAT ARE THE 2 TYPES OF LANs?
Definition
ETHERNET LANS and WIRELESS LANS
Term
ETHERNET LANS ARE OFTEN CALLED?
Definition
WIRED LANS
Term
WIRELESS LANS DO NOT USE WHAT?
Definition
WIRES OR CABLES, INSTEAD RADIO WAVES FOR LINKS BETWEEN NODES.
Term

Table 2-1. “Do I Know This Already?” Foundation Topics Section-to-Question Mapping

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1. In the LAN for a small office, some user devices connect to the LAN using a cable, while others connect using wireless technology (and no cable). Which of the following is true regarding the use of Ethernet in this LAN?

a. Only the devices that use cables are using Ethernet.

b. Only the devices that use wireless are using Ethernet.

c. Both the devices using cables and those using wireless are using Ethernet.

d. None of the devices are using Ethernet.

2. Which of the following Ethernet standards defines Gigabit Ethernet over UTP cabling?

a. 10GBASE-T

b. 100BASE-T

c. 1000BASE-T

d. None of the other answers is correct.

3. Which of the following is true about Ethernet crossover cables for Fast Ethernet?

a. Pins 1 and 2 are reversed on the other end of the cable.

b. Pins 1 and 2 on one end of the cable connect to pins 3 and 6 on the other end of the cable.

c. Pins 1 and 2 on one end of the cable connect to pins 3 and 4 on the other end of the cable.

d. The cable can be up to 1000 meters long to cross over between buildings.

e. None of the other answers is correct.

4. Each answer lists two types of devices used in a 100BASE-T network. If these devices were connected with UTP Ethernet cables, which pairs of devices would require a straight-through cable? (Choose three answers.)

a. PC and router

b. PC and switch

c. Hub and switch

d. Router and hub

e. Wireless access point (Ethernet port) and switch

5. Which of the following is true about the CSMA/CD algorithm?

a. The algorithm never allows collisions to occur.

b. Collisions can happen, but the algorithm defines how the computers should notice a collision and how to recover.

c. The algorithm works with only two devices on the same Ethernet.

d. None of the other answers is correct.

6. Which of the following is true about the Ethernet FCS field?

a. Ethernet uses FCS for error recovery.

b. It is 2 bytes long.

c. It resides in the Ethernet trailer, not the Ethernet header.

d. It is used for encryption.

7. Which of the following are true about the format of Ethernet addresses? (Choose three answers.)

a. Each manufacturer puts a unique OUI code into the first 2 bytes of the address.

b. Each manufacturer puts a unique OUI code into the first 3 bytes of the address.

c. Each manufacturer puts a unique OUI code into the first half of the address.

d. The part of the address that holds this manufacturer’s code is called the MAC.

e. The part of the address that holds this manufacturer’s code is called the OUI.

f. The part of the address that holds this manufacturer’s code has no specific name.

8. Which of the following terms describe Ethernet addresses that can be used to send one frame that is delivered to multiple devices on the LAN? (Choose two answers.)

a. Burned-in address

b. Unicast address

c. Broadcast address

d. Multicast address

Answers to the “Do I Know This Already?” quiz:

1 A 2 C 3 B 4 B, D, and E 5 B 6 C 7 B, C, and E 8 C and D

 
Definition
PRACTICE THIS
Term
WHAT IS AN ACCESS POINT?
Definition
A WIRELESS LAN DEVICE THAT PROVIDES A MEANS FOR WIRELESSS CLIENTS TO SEND DATA TO EACH OTHER AND TO THE REST OF A WIRE NETWORK, WITH THE AP CONNECTING TO BOTH THE WIRELESS LAN AND THE WIRED ETHERNET LAN.
Term
WHAT IS 802.1Q?
Definition
THE IEEE STANDARDIZED PROTOCOL FOR VLAN TRUNKING.
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