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chapter 2
skeletal systems
19
Pathology
Not Applicable
10/29/2014

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Term
ACROMEGALY
Definition
DISEASE MARKED BY PROGRESSIVE ENLARGEMENT OF THE HEAD, HANDS, AND FEET CAUSED BY ABNORMAL SECRETION OF GROWTH HORMONES
Term
OSTEOCHONDROMA
Definition
BENIGN TUMOR OF ADULT BONE CAPPED BY CARTILAGE
Term
CHONDROSARCOMA
Definition
MALIGNANT BONE TUMOR COMPOSED OF ATYPICAL CARTILAGE
Term
OSTEOSARCOMA
Definition
PRIMARY MALINANCY OF BONE USUALLY ARISING IN THE METAPHYSIS MOST COMMONLY AROUND THE KNEE
Term
OSTEOMALACIA
Definition
A CONDITION MARKED BY SOFTENING OF THE BONES, CAUSED BY LACK OF CALCIUM IN THE TISSUES AND A FAILURE OF BONE TISSUE TO CALCIFY
Term
ACHONDROPLASIA
Definition
A COGENITAL DISTURBANCE THAT CAUSES INADEQUATE BONE FORMATION AND RESULTS IN A PECULIAR FORM OF DWARFISM
Term
PAGET'S DISEASE
Definition
METABOLIC DISORDER OF UNKNOWN ETIOLOGY, MOST COMMON IN THE ELDERLY, CHARACTERIZED BY AN EARLY, OSTEOLYTIC STAGE AND A LATE, OSTEOBLASTIC STAGE
Term
GANGLION
Definition
CYSTIC SWELLING THAT DEVELOPS IN CONNECTION WITH A TENDON SHEATH, USUALLY ON THE BACK OF THE WRIST
Term
SPONDYLOLISTHESIS
Definition
FOWARD DISPLACEMENT OF ONE VEREBRA OVER ANOTHER (COMMONLY OCCURRING AT THE L5-S1 JUNCTION)
Term
BURSITIS
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF THE BURASE OF THE TENDONS
Term
MEDULLARY CANAL
Definition
INNER SPONGY OR CANCELLOUS PORTION OF A LONG BONE WHERE BONE MARROW IS PRODUCED
Term
OSTEOPOROSIS
Definition
METABOLIC BONE DISORDER RESULTING IN DEMINERALIZATION OF BONE, MOST COMMONLY SEEN IN WOMEN POST MENOPAUSE
Term
OSTEOMYELITIS
Definition
INFECTION OF BONE, OFTEN CAUSED BY STAPH., MAY LOCALIZE OR SPREAD TO THE BONE TO INVOLVE MARROW AND OTHER BONE TISSUES
Term
CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS
Definition
PREMATURE OR EARLY CLOSURE OF THE SUTURES OF THE SKULL
Term
POLYDACTYLY
Definition
PRESENCE OF MORE THAN 5 DIGITS
Term
ARTHRITIS
Definition
INFLAMMATION CONFINED TO THE JOINTS
Term
ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS
Definition
FORM OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS THAT AFFECTS THE SPINE IN A PROGRESSIVE FASHION, EVENTUALLY FUSING THE SPINE INTO A RIGID BLOCK OF BONE
Term
OSTEOPETROSIS
Definition
HEREDIATARY DISEASE CHARCTERIZED BY ABNORMALLY DENSE BONE, LIKELY AS A RESULT OF FAULTY BONE RESORPTION
Term
OSTEOARTHRITIS
Definition
NONINFLAMMATORY DEGENERATIVE JOINT DISEASE OCCURING MAINLY IN OLDER PERSONS, PRODUCING GRADUAL DETERIORATION OF THE JOINT CARTILAGE
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