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chapter 2
N/A
35
Economics
Post-Graduate
09/15/2014

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Term
Adverse selection
Definition
The problem created by asymmetric information before a transaction occurs when the people who are most undesirable from the other partys point of view are the ones who are most likely to want to engage in the financial transaction
Term
Asset transformation
Definition
turning risky assests into sage assets
Term
Asymmetric information
Definition
the unequal knowledge that each party to a transaction has about the other party
Term
Brokers
Definition
agents for investors who help match buyers and sellers
Term
Capital
Definition
wealth that is used to produce more wealth
Term
Capital Markets
Definition
a financial market in which longer term debt and equity instruments are traded
Term
Conflicts of interest
Definition
can arise when a financial institution provides multiple services, lending to misleading or concealing of some information
Term
Currency
Definition
paper money or coins
Term
Dealers
Definition
those who buy and sell securities at a specified price for buyers and sellers
Term
Default
Definition
occurs when an institution is unable to make interest payments or pay off the amount owed on a debt instrument at maturity
Term
Diversification
Definition
investing in a portfolio whose returns do not always move together, with the result that overall risk is lower than for individual assets
Term
Dividends
Definition
periodic payments made to shareholders
Term
Economies of scale
Definition
the reduction in transaction costs per dollar of transaction as the scale of transactions increases
Term
Economies of scope
Definition
the ability to use one resource to provide many different products and services
Term
Equites
Definition
claims to share in the net income and assets of a corporation such as common stock
Term
Eurobond
Definition
bonds denominated in a currency other than that of the country where they were sold
Term
Eurodollars
Definition
U.S. dollars deposited in foreign banks outside the united states or in foreign branches of u.s. banks
Term
Exchanges
Definition
secondary markets in which buyers and sellers of securities meet in one central location to conduct trades
Term
Federal funds rate
Definition
the interest rate banks charge other banks on over night loans
Term
financial intermediation
Definition
the process of indirect finance whereby financial intermediaries link lender- savers and borrower-spenders
Term
Financial panic
Definition
a widespread collapse of financial markets and intermediaries
Term
Investment banks
Definition
firms that assist in the initial sale of securities in the primary market
Term
Liabilities
Definition
debts of finanacial obligations that must be repaid
Term
Liquid
Definition
easily converted into cash
Term
Maturity
Definition
the expiration date of a debt instument
Term
Money Market
Definition
a financial market in which only short term debt instuments are traded
Term
Moral Hazard
Definition
the risk that one party to a transaction will engage in behavior that is undesirable from the other partys point of view
Term
Over the counter market
Definition
a secondary market in which dealers at different locations who have an inventory of securities stand ready to buy and sell securities to anyone who comes to them and is willing to accept their prices
Term
Portfolio
Definition
a collection or group of asseets
Term
Primary Market
Definition
a finanacial market in which new issues of a security are sold to initial buyers
Term
Risk Sharing
Definition
occurs when firms create and sell assets that are less risky and use proceeds to buy riskier assets
Term
Secondary Market
Definition
a financial market in which securities that have previously been issued can be resold
Term
Thrift institutions
Definition
savings and loans, mutual savings bank, and credit unions
Term
Transaction cost
Definition
the time and money spent trying to exchange financial assets, goods, and services
Term
Underwriting
Definition
guaranteeing prices on securities to corporations and then selling the securities to the public
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