Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 2
The Egyptians
17
History
6th Grade
09/09/2014

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Egypt
Definition
"the gift of the Nile"
Term
Nile River
Definition
flows north to the Mediterranean Sea
Term
Pharaoh (FairO)
Definition
The Ruler of Egypt
Term
irrigation
Definition
the watering of land by artificial means to foster plant growth and farming.
Egyptians used this to increase the amount of their fertile land in order to grow more food. So, they dug ditches to carry the Nile flood waters into a larger area and built dikes to hold the water on the land.
Term
Joseph
Definition
sold into slavery by his brothers
Term
Pyramids
Definition
many built 3000 years before Christ
Huge structures built by the Pharaohs
Term
Giza
Definition
The Great Pyramid with temples and other buildings that covers 13 acres of ground. One of the seven wonders of the world. The ONLY Ancient Wonder that still exists.
Term
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
Definition
The Great Pyramid of Giza, The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, The Statue of Zeus at Olympia, The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, The Mausoleum of Maussollos at Halicarnassus, The colossus of Rhodes, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria
Term
Mummies
Definition
After death experts carefully embalmed the body with spices and oils. Then, they wrapped it in several layers of linen cloth. Next, the body was placed in a casket, or case, that was shaped and painted to look like a man.
Term
Hieroglyphic
Definition
Picture writing
Term
papyrus
Definition
"paper" that the Egyptians invented from a plant that grew along the banks of the Nile River.
Term
scribe
Definition
an Egyptian writer that used an ink made from water, soot and certain vegetables. His "pen" was a pointed reed slit at the end
Term
Rosetta Stone
Definition
a stone slab found in 1799 by Napoleon's soldiers digging trenches near the town of Rosetta at one of the mouths of the Nile.
Three writings were on the stone: hieroglyphics, Egyptian script, and Greek. A French scholar used this to help decipher hieroglyphic - took many years... in 1822 he announced that he had done it!
Term
Geometry
Definition
Earth Measure.
Egyptians developed to allow them to know where boundaries were located after floods.
Term
Astronamy
Definition
Star Arrangement
from the Egyptian observations of the stars they developed a calendar with 365 days divided into 12 months
Term
Trade
Definition
Very early in their history they built boats to ship their goods up and down the Nile. Later they built stronger boats and ventured into the Mediterranean Sea.
Later building a Canal so they could travel to the lands on the Red Sea.
Term
Products of Trade
Definition
They brought pottery, linen, grains, leather, and cotton cloth.
They received spices, gems, perfumes, ivory, gold, and rugs.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!