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Chapter 29 American Pageant (12th ed)
Last test of the year!!!!
54
History
10th Grade
04/01/2012

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Cards

Term
What was the population of America in the early 1900s?
Definition
About 76 Million
Term
What was the key concept of the Progressive Movement?
Definition
The demise of monopolies, trusts and corporation inefficiency.
Term
What two previous parties were credited with being the roots of the Progressive Movement?
Definition
The Greenback Labor Party(1870s&80s)
&
The Populist Party (1890s)
Term
Who wrote Wealth Against Common-Wealth?
Definition
Henry Lloyd
Term
Who wrote Theory of the Leisure Class?
Definition
Thorstein Veblen
Term
What were the Muckrakers?
Definition
The group that exposed trusts. Primarily Jacob Riis and Theodore Dreiser
Term
Who wrote How the Other Half Lives?
Definition
Jacob Riis
Term
Who wrote The Financier?
Definition
Theodore Dreiser
Term
What two important women joined the Progressive fight?
Definition
Lillian Wald and Jane Addams
Term
What started the attacks(accusations, NOT battles) on trusts and monopolies
Definition
A group of magazines began flinging dirt in 1902. (Cosmopolitan, Collier's and Everybody's)
Term
Who launched the series of articles called "The Shame of Cities"
Definition
Lincoln Steffens
Term
Who launched an expose against standard oil?
Definition
Ida Tarbell
Term
Who said that 75/90 US Senators did not represent the people?
Definition
David G Phillips
Term
Who wrote Following the Color Line
Definition
Ray Stannard Baker, it was about the illiteracy of black people.
Term
Who wrote The Bitter Cry of the Children?
Definition
John Spargo wrote it about child labor.
Term
Who exposed frauds that sold "potent patent medicine"?
Definition
Dr. Harvey W. Wiley
Term
What was the progressive movement mainly? (Who made it up)
Definition
The Middle Class
Term
What was the "Progressive Initiative"
Definition
Voters directly proposing legislation
Term
What was the "Progressive Referendum"
Definition
People could vote on laws that affected them
Term
What was the "Progressive Recall"
Definition
To remove bad officials from office
Term
What did the 17th Amendment do?
Definition
Called for direct election of Senators.
Term
What system did Galveston, TX use to manage urban affairs of the city?
Definition
The City-Manager System, which established a committee of leaders
Term
What governor of Wisconsin tried to get control of the trust and give power back to the people?
Definition
Robert M. La Follette
Term
What Governor of New York investigated malpractices of Gas and Insurance companies?
Definition
Charles Evans Hughes
Term
What happened at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company in 1911?
Definition
A fire that killed 146 workers
Term
What did the Muller vs Oregon case establish?
Definition
Louis D Brandeis persuaded the Court to accept laws that protected women workers.
Term
What did the Lochner vs New York case establish?
Definition
It set a 10 hour work day for bakers
Term
What did the Woman's Christian Temperance Organization do?
Definition
Pushed for the ban of alcohol
Term
What did the 18th amendment do?
Definition
Prohibition
Term
What were the three c's of the square deal?
Definition
Control of Corporations
Consumer Protection
Conservation of Resources.
Term
What happened in a Pennsylvania coal mine in 1902?
Definition
A strike in which 140,00 workers wanted a pay increase.
Term
What did the Department of Commerce and Labor do?
Definition
Allowed the investigation of business.
Useful for trust busting.
Term
What did the Elkins Act do?
Definition
Fined railroads that give rebates to shippers that accept them
Term
What did the Hepburn Act do?
Definition
Restricted free passes on Railroads
Term
What did the Meat Inspection act do?
Definition
Allowed for federal inspection of meat from "corral to can"
Term
What did the Pure food and Drug Act do?
Definition
Tried to prevent adulteration and mislabeling of food.
Term
Who wrote The Jungle? What was it about?
Definition
Upton SinClair wrote it about the meat packing industry
Term
What was attempted by the Desert Land Act
Definition
Conservation of Natural Resources
Term
What was a more successful version of the Desert Land Act?
Definition
The Forest Reserve Act
Term
What was the Division of Forestry?
Definition
Helped initiate massive conservation projects
Term
What did the Newlands Act of 1902 do?
Definition
Initiated irrigation projects for western states
Term
Who wrote the Call of the Wild?
Definition
Jack London
Term
What was the Roosevelt Panic of 1907?
Definition
When TR decide not to run for re-election
Term
Who did TR pick as his successor?
Definition
William Howard Taft
Term
What was the Aldrich-Vreeland Act do?
Definition
Authorized National banks to issue emergency currency
Term
What was the surprise in the 1908 election?
Definition
Socialist Eugene Debs got an unprecedented 420,793 votes.
Term
Who won the 1908 election?
Definition
Taft
Term
What was the idea of dollar diplomacy?
Definition
When Taft encouraged investors to invest in foreign business.
Term
How many trusts did Taft bring suit in his term?
Definition
90 (about double what TR did)
Term
What did Taft do in 1911?
Definition
He dissolved the standard oil company.
Term
What did the Payne-Aldrich Bill do?
Definition
It was originally to lower a tariff, but changes caused it to be an embarrassing failure.
Term
What two things caused the Split of the Republican party?
Definition
Tariff and Conservation of Lands
Term
What was the Ballinger-Pinchot Quarrel?
Definition
Secretary of Interior Ballinger opened public lands and was criticized by Pinchot
Term
What happened in the election of 1912?
Definition
TR decides to run again and runs against Taft.
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