Term
| What did humanism focus on? |
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Definition
- Individual & human society instead of church.
- Living life as full as possible instead of preparing for the after life.
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Term
| What did Medieval artist create? |
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Definition
- Stained glass windows.
- Sculptures
- Illuminated manuscripts
- Paintings
- Tapestries
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Term
| What are some characteristics of classical art? |
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Definition
- Lifelike
- Nude or draped in togas.
- Bodies looked active/in motion.
- Faces were calm & without motion.
- In paintings, there were little background or sense of perspective.
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Term
| What are characteristics of Renaissance Art? |
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Definition
- Religious & Non Religious scenes.
- Nature
- Lifelike & 3 Dimensional
- Increasing knowledge of anatomy.
- Bodies active & shown moving.
- Nude or clothed
- Real people doing everyday task
- Faces expressed what people were thinking.
- Paintings were symmetrical.
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Term
| What are characteristics of medieval art? |
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Definition
- Religious - showed Jesus/Saints.
- Important figures in paintings were larger than others around them.
- Stiff with little movement.
- Fully dressed.
- Serious with little feeling.
- Paintings were 2 dimensional or flat.
- Bright paint colors.
- Backgrounds were 1 color - mostly gold.
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Term
| What did Renaissance artists create? |
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Definition
- Sculptures
- Murals
- Drawings
- Paintings
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Term
| What were the top 3 things that Renaissance artists tried to show? |
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Definition
- Subjects that were not always religious.
- Showed people as lifelike & engaged in everyday activities.
- Tried to capture the way things look in the real world.
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Term
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Definition
| A form of government in which people elect representatives to rule in their name. |
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Term
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Definition
| A group of reformers that broke away from the Catholic Church. They setup new Christian churches. |
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Term
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Definition
| A group of subjects that focus on human life & culture. |
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Term
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Definition
| A person who supports the arts or other activities by supplying money for them. |
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Term
| What does "humanism" mean? |
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Definition
| A philosophy that emphasizes the worth & potential of all individuals & tries to balance religious faith with belief in the power of the human mind. |
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Term
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Definition
| An independent state consisting of a city & it's surrounding territory. |
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Term
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Definition
| Appearance of distance or depth on a flat surface, as in a painting. |
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Term
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Definition
| Areas of study that focus on human life & culture, such as history, literature & ethics |
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Term
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Definition
| Both religious & non religious |
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Term
| Who were Renaissance artists more inspired by? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was one of the first humanists? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does Renaissance mean? |
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Definition
| French word for "rebirth" |
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Term
| Where did the Reformation start? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Gods, Goddesses, People & Leaders
Not Religious |
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Term
| Name 1 reason for the flowering of culture during the Renaissance. |
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Definition
| Growth of trade & commerce. |
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Term
| Humanists created a philosphy that was based on? |
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Definition
| Importance & dignity of each individual. |
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Term
| What did Renaissance artist want to show? |
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Definition
| Importance of people & nature, not just religion. |
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Term
| Where did the Renaissance start? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Movement to reform the Catholic Church; led to the creation of the Protestant religion. |
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Term
| What was the effect of humanism? |
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Definition
| People became curious about everything. |
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Term
| What did humanist believe? |
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Definition
| People had the ability to control their own lives & achieve greatness. |
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Term
| How did the Renaissance get it's name? |
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Definition
| Rebirth of interest in "classical art" and "learning". |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Classical artists of Greece & Rome created what? |
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Definition
| Sculptures, pottery, murals & mosaics. |
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Term
| What was the purpose of Medieveal art? |
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Definition
| Teach religion to people who could not read or write. |
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Term
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Definition
The most powerful city-state.
Hundreds of ships controlled trade routes.
Silk, spices & perfume from Asia. |
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Term
| What was the purpose of the classical artists art? |
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Definition
| To show the importance of people, leaders, gods & goddesses. |
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Term
| What allowed the rise of Italian city-state? |
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Definition
| Trade with other countries. |
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Term
| Instead of bartering & trading goods, what did they do during the Renaissance? |
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Definition
Used coins to buy goods.
Created a money economy. |
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Term
| What was the "reformation"? |
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Definition
| When people started questioning the practices & teachings of the Catholic Church |
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Term
| What did Humanists believe in? |
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Definition
| Worth & potential of all individuals. |
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Term
| Florence became the center for? |
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Definition
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Definition
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