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Chapter 2
Important Stuff
17
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/05/2013

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Term
Bioremediation
Definition
Decontamination of polluted environments using chemical and biological knowledge
Term
Element
Definition
A pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical or physical techniques
Term
Matter
Definition
Anything that occupies space and has mass
Term
Atoms
Definition
The smallest units that retain the chemical and physical properties of an element
Term
Molecules
Definition
Atoms combined chemically in fixed numbers and ratios
Term
Compounds
Definition
Molecules whose component atoms are different
Term
Atomic Nucleus
Definition
Center of the atom
Term
Electrons
Definition
Fast moving particles called around a atomic nucleus
Term
Protons
Definition
Positively charged particles in the atomic nuclei
Term
Atomic Number
Definition
Number of protons in nucleus
Term
Neutrons
Definition
Uncharged particles in a nuclei
Term
Isotopes
Definition
Distinct forms of the atoms that all have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons
Term
Mass Number
Definition
Number of protons plus neutrons
Term
Radioactivity
Definition
Particles and energy given off by an unstable isotope
Term
Radioisotope
Definition
Unstable radioactive isotope
Term
Orbital
Definition
The region of space where the electron "lives" most of the time
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