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Chapter 25 - Health Assessment
Nursing Fundamentals (Taylor)
16
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
02/09/2014

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Term
lanugo
Definition
fine downy hair that appears on newborns for the first two weeks of life
Term
senile keratosis
Definition
raised dark areas of skin common to older patients
Term
senile lentigines
Definition
flat, brown spots common of skin common to older patients
Term
cherry angiomas
Definition
small, round red spots of skin common to older patients
Term
jaundice
Definition
yellow color of the skin resulting from liver or gallbladder disease, some type of anemia, or hemolysis
Term
cyanosis
Definition
blue tinge in patients with light skin and dullness in patients with dark skin, symptom of low oxygen saturation
Term
pallor
Definition
paleness of the skin resulting from inadequate amount of blood circulation or hemoglobin
Term
ecchymosis
Definition
purple discoloration of the skin resulting from collection of blood in subcutaneous tissues
Term
wheeze
Definition
continuous lung sounds that originate in small air passages that are narrowed by secretions, swellings, or tumors; may be inspiratory or expiratory
Term
friction rub
Definition
grating sounds caused by an inflamed pleura rubbing against the chest wall
Term
crackle
Definition
fine or coarse sounds made as air moves through wet secretions
Term
stertorous breathing
Definition
noisy, strenuous respirations
Term
ptosis
Definition
drooping of the upper eyelids
Term
entropion
Definition
inward turning of lower eyelids
Term
ectropion
Definition
outward turning of lower eyelids
Term
miosis
Definition
constriction of the pupils, usually caused by medication
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