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Chapter 25
The Nonliving Environment
14
Science
7th Grade
02/19/2008

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Term
Abiotic
Definition

Nonliving, physical features of the environment.  Includes Air, water, sunlight, soil, temperature, and climate.

Term
Atmosphere
Definition
The air surrounding Earth.  Made up of gases including nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide.
Term
biotic
Definition

Features of the environment that are alive or were once alive.

Term
Carbon Cycle
Definition
Model describing how Carbon molecules move between the living and nonliving world.
Term
Chemosynthesis
Definition
Process in which producers make energy-rich nutrient molecules from chemicals.
Term
Climate
Definition
Average weather conditions of an area over time, including wind, temperature, and rainfall or other types of precipitationsuch as snow or sleet.
Term
Condensation
Definition
Process that takes place when a gas changes to a liquid.
Term

Energy Pyramid

Definition
Model that shows the amount of energy available at each feeding level in an ecosystem.
Term
Evaporation
Definition
Process that takes place when when a liquid changes to a gas.
Term

Food Web

Definition
Model that shows the complex feeding relationships among organisms in a community.
Term
Nitrogen Cycle
Definition
Model describing how nitrogen moves from the atmosphere to the soil, to living organisms, and then back to the atmosphere.
Term
Nitrogen fixation
Definition
Process in which some types of bacteria in the soil change nitrogen gas into a form of nitrogen that plants can use.
Term
Soil
Definition
Mixture of mineral and rock particles, the remains of dead organisms, air, and water that forms the topmost layer of Earth's crust and supports plant growth.
Term
Water Cycle
Definition
Model describing how water moves from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back to the surface again through evaportation, condensation, and precipitation.
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