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Chapter 24
Vital Signs
29
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
02/02/2014

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Term
afebrile
Definition
without fever
Term
apnea
Definition
an absence of spontaneous respiration
Term
blood pressure
Definition
pressure exerted by the circulating volume of blood on the walls of arteries, veins, and chambers of the heart
Term
bradycardia
Definition
pulse rate lower than 60 bpm
Term
bradypnea
Definition
repiration rate lower than 12 breaths per minute
Term
diastolic pressure
Definition
pressure of blood on artery walls, vein walls, and chambers of the heart during diastole (heart resting between contractions)
Term
dyspnea
Definition
sensation of uncomfortable breathing, breathlessness
Term
dysrhythmia
Definition
any disturbance or abnormality in a normal rhythmic pattern, irregular pattern of a heartbeat
Term
eupnea
Definition
normal, quiet breathing at a rate of 12-20 breaths per minute
Term
febrile
Definition
condition in which the body temperature is elevated (core temp > 99.5ºF)
Term
fever
Definition
elevation of the upper limit of normal body temperature (syn. pyrexia)
Term
hypertension
Definition
blood pressure elevated above the upper limit of normal (>140 systolic OR >90 diastolic)
Term
hyperthermia
Definition
high body temperature
Term
hypotension
Definition
blood pressure below the normal limit of normal (systolic <90)
Term
hypothermia
Definition
low body temperature (<96º F rectal temperature)
Term
Korotkoff Sounds
Definition
series of sounds that correspond to changes in blood flow through an artery as pressure is released
Term
orthopnea
Definition
type of dyspnea in which breathing is easier when the patient sits or stands
Term
orthostatic hypotension
Definition
temporary fall in blood pressure associated with assuming an upright position (syn. postural hypotension)
Term
pulse
Definition
wave produced in the wall of an artery with each beat of the heart
Term
pulse deficit
Definition
difference between the apical and radial pulse rates
Term
auscultation
Definition
listening for sounds within the body
Term
auscultation
Definition
listening for sounds within the body
Term
pulse pressure
Definition
difference between systolic and diastolic pressures
Term
respiration
Definition
gas exchange between the atmospheric air in the alveoli and blood in the capillaries

the process of moving air in and out of the lungs
Term
systolic pressure
Definition
highest point of pressure on arterial walls when the ventricles contract
Term
tachycardia
Definition
rapid heart rate (>100 bpm)
Term
tachypnea
Definition
rapid rate of breathing (>20 breaths per minute)
Term
temperature
Definition
(body) the difference between the amount of heat produced by the body and the amount of heat lost to the environment measured in degrees
Term
vital signs
Definition
body temperature, pulse rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure

syn. for cardinal signs
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