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Chapter 24
The Roaring 20's and The Great Depression
31
Social Studies
8th Grade
04/03/2012

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Cards

Term
Cause of the great depression (starts with O)
Definition
Overproduction
Term
Cause of the great depression (starts with B)
Definition
Bad Loans
Term
Cause of the great depression (starts with S)
Definition
Stock Market Crash
Term
Effect of the great depression (starts with Ba)
Definition
Banks fail
Term
Effect of the great depression (starts with Bu)
Definition
Businesses fail
Term
Effect of the great depression (starts with N)
Definition
No work
Term
Effect of the great depression (starts with H)
Definition
Homeless and hungry
Term
Effect of the great depression (starts with F)
Definition
Families break up
Term
Stock
Definition
A small piece of a business
Term
Stockholders
Definition
A person who owns stock
Term
Dividends
Definition
A payment for owning stock
Term
Bull market
Definition
Stock prices fall, bad
Term
Bear Market
Definition
Stock prices rise, good
Term
How to make money
Definition
Buy low sell high; scared money doesn't win
Term
Name the three US Presidents of the 1920's, their political party, and their political philosophy (last name starts with Ha)
Definition
Warren G. Harding, Republican, "Return to Normalcy" removing restrictions on businesses
Term
Name the three US Presidents of the 1920's, their political party, and their political philosophy (last name starts with C)
Definition
Calvin Coolidge, Republican, "Keep Cool with Coolidge", "The Business of America is Business", helping businesses
Term
Name the three US Presidents of the 1920's, their political party, and their political philosophy (last name starts with Ho)
Definition
Herbert Hoover, Republican, helping businesses using "trickle down" economics
Term
How did Herbert Hoover try to help the county?
Definition
He aids businesses
Term
Who did people blame for the depression and how did they express their dissatisfaction?
Definition
They blame Hoover by naming "Hoover Blankets", "Hoover Bread", "Hoover Soup", etc.
Term
How was Franklin Delano Roosevelt's method to fix the depression different from Hoover's? What did he call his plan?
Definition
He helped the people directly. He called it the "New Deal".
Term
What was special about the first one hundred days of FDR's presidency?
Definition
He passed a record 15 major laws.
Term
What amendment was passed in 1933 and what did it do?
Definition
20th amendment set the dates for of president leaving office, Congress assembling, and provided a procedure for death of a President. 21st amendment repealed Prohibition.
Term
FDR's plan was based around the three "R's". What are they and what do they mean?
Definition
"Relief", aiding the poor, "Recovery", aiding businesses, "Reform", preventing another depression
Term
Name one relief, recovery, and one reform law passed in the New Deal.
Definition
Relief - Civilian Conservation Corps. Recovery - National Bank Holiday. Relief - National Industrial Recovery Act
Term
Which New Deal law set up pension funds for America's retired people?
Definition
Social Security
Term
What were some of the problems with the New Deal?
Definition
Some say it made the government interfere too much into people's lives, others say it didn't do enough.
Term
How were some of the New Deal laws overturned? What is this process called?
Definition
The Supreme Court declared them unconstitutional.
Term
How did Roosevelt try to overcome this process? Did the American people agree with Roosevelt?
Definition
He tried to add more justices, allowing him to appoint new ones favorable to his views. Americans do not like this, saying it upsets the balance of power
Term
What is the Dust Bowl?
Definition
Dry, overused farmland did not let any grass grow, dirt was stirred up and people had to move out of the Great Plains.
Term
What famous novel described people escaping the Dust Bowl and who wrote it?
Definition
The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck
Term
From the movie how did the life of the Joad family reflect the conditions of the Great Depression? (IE.. ..what happened to them)?
Definition
They were lucky to get work and had to send their kids away.
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