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Chapter 22
Creating an Empire 1865-1917
17
History
Undergraduate 1
04/17/2006

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Term
Imperialism
Definition
the policy and practice of exploiting nations and peoples for the benefit of an imperial power either directly through military occupation and colonial rule or indirectly through economic domination of resources and markets
Term
Mahanism
Definition
"the ideas advanced by Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressing U.S. naval, economic, and territorial expansion."
Term
Monroe Doctrine
Definition
decleration by President James Monroe in 1823 that the Western Hemisphere was to be closed off to further European colonization and that the United States would not interfere in the internal affairs of European nations
Term
Yellow Press
Definition
a deliberately sensational journalism of scandal and exposure designed to attract an urban mass audience and increase advertising revenues
Term
Teller Amendment
Definition
a congressional resolution adopted in 1898 renouncing any American intention to annex Cuba.
Term
Spheres of Influence
Definition
Regions dominated and controlled by an outside power
Term
Open Door
Definition
American policy of seeking equal trade and investment opportunities in foreign nations or regions
Term
Gentlemen’s Agreement
Definition
a diplomatic agreement in 1907 between Japan and the United States curtailing but not abolishing Japanese immigration
Term
Platt Amendment
Definition
a stipulation the United States had inserted into the Cuban constitution in 1901 restricting Cuban autonomy and authorizing U.S. intervention and naval bases
Term
Roosevelt Corollary
Definition
president Theodore Roosevelt’s policy asserting U.S. authority to intervene in the affairs of Latin American Nations; an expansion of the Monroe Doctrine
Term
Dollar diplomacy
Definition
the U.S. policy of using private investment in other nations to promote American diplomatic goals and business interests
Term
Captain Alfred T. Mahan
Definition
"was a United States Navy officer, geostrategist, and educator, widely considered the world's foremost theorist of military sea power. Several ships were named USS Mahan, including the lead vessel of a class of destroyers."
Term
Queen Liliokalani
Definition
Queen of Hawaii; moved to restore native control of Hawaiian affairs
Term
Rough Riders
Definition
"The Rough Riders"" was the name bestowed by the American press on the 1st U.S. Volunteer Cavalry Regiment during the Spanish-American War"
Term
Smoked Yankees
Definition
"the ""Buffalo Soldiers"" were established by Congress as the first peacetime all-black regiments in the regular U.S. Army. The Spanish referred to them as ""Smoked Yankees"
Term
9th and 10th Cavalry
Definition
"African-American (""coloured"") cavalry regiment"
Term
Panama Canal
Definition
"the first attempt to construct a canal began in 1880 under French leadership. After this attempt collapsed, the work was finally completed by the United States, and the canal opened in 1914."
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