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Chapter 2
Islamic Civilization
42
History
7th Grade
10/06/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

The Ottoman Empire

Definition

 

 

What empire began in Turkey?

Term

 

Sunnis

Definition

 

What group of Muslims accepted the caliphs of the Umayyad dynasty?

Term

 

caliph

Definition

 

What is the successor to the Messanger of God?

Term

 

Indonesia

Definition

 

What modern country has more Muslims than any other country?

Term

 

Akbar

Definition

 

What Mogol ruler brought peace to his territory?

Term

 

Umayyads

Definition

 

What dynasty lost power

in 750?

Term

 

Omar Khayyam

Definition

 

Who is was the famous

Arab mathematician, astronomer, and poet?

Term

 


Makkah

Definition

 

What was the largest and

richest town in Arabia?

Term

 

oasis

Definition

 

What is a green area in the desert fed by underground water? 

Term

 

mosque

Definition

 

a Muslim house of worship

 

Term

 

Muslims

Definition

 

Who are the followers

of Islam?

Term

 

minarets

Definition

 

 

What are the towers of a mosque from which an announcer calls Muslims to prayer?

Term

 

Five Pillars of Islam

Definition

 

What are the acts of

worship which Muslims must fulfill?

Term

 

Abu al-Abbas

Definition

 

Who was the first ruler of the Abbasid dynasty?

 

Term

 

 

Timbuktu

 

 

Definition

 

Where was the

West African center

 of Muslim learning?

Term

 

Quran

Definition

 

What is the holy book of Islam?

Term

 

Shiites

Definition

 

Who believed Muhammad's son-in-law should rule after Muhammad's death?

Term

 

 

Taj Mahal

Definition

 

What is the famous

beautiful tomb in India?

Term

 

Bedouins

Definition

 

Who were the desert herders who traveled from oasis to oasis for water ?

Term

 

Suleiman I

Definition

 

Who was the famous warrior and sultan of the Ottoman empire in the 1500's?

Term

 

 

caravans

Definition

 

How did Arab merchants transport goods across

the desert?

Term

 

desert

 

Definition

 

What stretches over

most of the

Arabian Peninsula?

 

Term

 

Muhammad had built a strong army.

Definition

 

Why did the leaders of Makkah give control

of the city to Muhammad?

Term

 

They were searching for a place where they would not be persecuted.

Definition

 

Why did Muhammad and his followers leave Makkah?

Term

 

It was a crossroads for trade and an important religious site.

Definition

 

Why did Makkah become a very large, wealthy city?

Term

 

Surrender to the will of god.

Definition

 

What did Muhammad preach?

Term

 

What roles do the Quran & Sunna play in Muslim life?

Definition

 

The Quran & Sunna

provide rules for

daily living.

 

Term

 

What are Muslim scholars

credited for?

Definition

 

preserving ancient

learning

Term
What motivated Muslim armies to conquer Persia, Syria, Damascus, Jerusalem, and Egypt?
Definition

 

 

They wanted to spread Islam.

 

Term

 

After the Mogul empire collasped who took control of most of India?

Definition

 

 

Great Britain

Term

 

Why were Arabs successful

building their empire?

Definition

 

Arabs were friendly toward other religions and cultures.

Term

 

What empire allowed religious freedom?

Definition

 

 

the Ottoman empire

Term

 

What belief in common is held by Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?

Definition

 

There is one, all-powerful

God.

Term

 

Why were Muslim

traders very successful?

Definition
Muslims kept detailed business records, government policies supported trade, and Arabic was the language of trade.
Term

 

Who were the first

four caliphs?

Definition

 

Rulers who obeyed

Islam's teachings.

Term

 

Along with the Ottomans, the Mongol ruler Akbar...

Definition

 

...allowed religious

freedom

Term

 

The Sunnis believed...

Definition

 

...the Umayyad dynasty

should rule.

Term

 

Why was Suleiman I

a great leader?

Definition

 

Suleiman I built schools and mosques and conquered

new territories.

Term

 

What was the largest, most powerful Muslim empire?

Definition

 

The Ottoman empire

Term
Muslim rules about showing kindness...
Definition

 

... instruct Muslims how to treat people in daily life, prepare Muslims for judgement day, and were part of Muhammad's vision of a just society. 

Term

Other than montheism,

what do the Bible and the Quran have in common?

Definition

 

The moral teaching of the Quran are similar to those of the Bible.

Term

The Rubaiyat, partly written by Omar Khayyam, ...

Definition

 

... is one of the finest poems ever written and was written in quatrains.

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