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| covalently bonded compounds containing carbon, excluding carbonates and oxides. |
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| the covalently binding of an element to itself to form chains or rings |
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| are composed of only carbon and hydrogen; they are the simplest organic compounds. |
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| compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structures. |
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| indicates the number and types of atoms present in a molecule and also shows the bonding arrangement of the atoms |
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| are isomers in which the atoms are bonded together in different orders |
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| are isomers in which the order of atom bonding is the same but the arrangement of atoms in space is different |
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| are hydrocarbons in which each carbon atom in the molecule forms four single covalent bonds with other atoms |
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| Hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds |
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| are alkanes in which the carbon atoms are arranged in a ring or cyclic structure |
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| are groups of atoms that are formed when one hydrogen atom is removed from an alkane molecule |
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| is a fossil fuel composed primarily of alkanes containing one to four carbon atoms |
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| is a complex mixture of different hydrocarbons that varies greatly in composition |
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| are hydrocarbons in which not all carbon atoms have four single covalent bonds |
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| are hydrocarbons that contain double covalent bonds |
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| hydrocarbons with triple covalent bonds |
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| are hydrocarbons that have sim membered carbon rings and delocalized electrons |
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Definition
| is an atom or group of atoms that is responsible for the specific propeties of an organic compound |
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| are organic compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl groups |
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| are organic compounds in which one or more halogen atoms are substituted for one or more hydrogen atoms in a hydrocarbon |
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Definition
| are organic compounds in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same atom of oxygen |
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| are organic compounds in which the carbonyl group is attached to a carbon atom at the ened of a carbon atom chain. |
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| are organic compounds in which the carbonyl group is attached to carbon atoms within the chain |
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| are organic compounds that can be considered to be dericatives of ammonia NH3 |
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| is one in which two molecules or parts of the same molecule combine |
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| is one in which a simple molecule, such as water or ammonia is formed from adjacent carbon atoms of a larger molecule |
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| are large molecules made of many small units joined to each otehr through organic reactions |
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| a polymer made from two or more different monomers |
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