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Chapter 22 freshmen
American History
33
History
9th Grade
12/01/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
stock market
Definition
a system for buying and selling stocks in corporations
PAGE(S) 657
Term
bull market
Definition
a long period of rising stock prices
PAGE(S) 657
Term
margin
Definition
buying a stock by paying only a fraction of the stock price and borrowing the rest
PAGE(S) 657
Term
margin call
Definition
demand by a broker that investors pay back loans made for stocks purchased on margin
PAGE(S) 657
Term
speculation
Definition
act of buying stocks at great risk with the anticipation that the price will rise
PAGE(S) 657
Term
installment
Definition
buying an item on credit with a monthly plan to pay off the value of the good
PAGE(S) 660
Term
Alfred E. Smith
Definition
Democratic presidential candidate, four-time New York governor, and the first Roman Catholic ever nominated; he lost to Herbert Hoover in 1928.
PAGE(S) 657
Term
Black Tuesday
Definition
October 29, 1929, when the stock market plummeted with a single-day loss of $10-$15 billion in value.
PAGE(S) 659
Term
Hawley-Smoot Tariff
Definition
Congressional act in 1930 which raised the tariffs to the highest level in U.S. history in an attempt to protect American manufacturing but, instead, it damaged U.S. sales abroad.
PAGE(S) 660
Term
invest
Definition
put money into a company in order to gain a future financial reward
PAGE(S) 657
Term
reaction
Definition
a response to a stimulus
PAGE(S) 660
Term
sum
Definition
a specified amount of money
PAGE(S) 659
Term
bailiff
Definition
minor officer of the courts
PAGE(S) 662
Term
shantytown
Definition
an economically depressed section of town consisting of crudely built dwellings usually made of wood
PAGE(S) 662
Term
Hooverville
Definition
nickname given to shantytyowns in the United States during the Depression
PAGE(S) 662
Term
hobo
Definition
a homeless and usually penniless wanderer
PAGE(S) 662
Term
Dust Bowl
Definition
name given to the area of the southern Great Plains severely damaged by droughts and dust storms during the 1930s
PAGE(S) 663
Term
soap opera
Definition
a serial drama on television or radio using melodramatic situations
PAGE(S) 664
Term
Walt Disney
Definition
United States film maker who pioneered animated cartoons, who revolutionized family entertainment, and who founded Disneyland (1901-1966)
PAGE(S) 664
Term
Grant Wood
Definition
U.S. painter noted for works based on life in the Midwest (1892-1942); his most famous painting is American Gothic.
PAGE(S) 664
Term
John Steinbeck
Definition
U.S. writer noted for his novels about the plight of agricultural workers and awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (1902-1968)
PAGE(S) 665
Term
William Faulkner
Definition
U.S. writer noted for his novels about Southern people and their conflicting, complex attitudes (1897-1962).
PAGE(S) 665
Term
suspend
Definition
to bar or exclude as a penalty; to stop temporarily; to hold back
PAGE(S) 661
Term
colleague
Definition
a person who is a member of your class or profession; an associate
PAGE(S) 664
Term
technique
Definition
a method of achieving a desired task
PAGE(S) 665
Term
public works
Definition
projects such as highways, parks, and libraries built with public funds for public use
PAGE(S) 669
Term
relief
Definition
aid for the needy; welfare
PAGE(S) 670
Term
foreclose
Definition
to take possession of a property from a mortgagor because of defaults on payments
PAGE(S) 671
Term
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
Definition
Congress set up the RFC to make loans to banks, railroads, and agricultural institutions but it failed to increase its loans in sufficient amounts to meet the need and the economy still declined.
PAGE(S) 670
Term
White Angel Breadline
Definition
In 1932, a wealthy woman in San Francisco established a breadline to provide basic food to the needy.
PAGE(S) 670
Term
Bonus Army
Definition
A group of 15,000 World War I veterans who marched and massed in Washington, D.C. in 1932 to pressure Congress to appropriate moneys early for the payment of $1,000 bonus certificates granted in 1924 but which were not scheduled to pay until 1945.
PAGE(S) 671
Term
contribute
Definition
to give to a common cause
PAGE(S) 670
Term
series
Definition
a number of events that come one after another
PAGE(S) 669
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