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chapter 2
s.s
35
Geography
7th Grade
09/30/2009

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Term
magma
Definition
moltin rock
Term
glacier
Definition
a large, slow moving mass of ice
Term
erosion
Definition
the wearing away and movement of weathered materials by wind water and ice
Term
sediments
Definition
pieces of rock in the form of sand stone or silt deposited by wind water and ice
Term
continents
Definition
one of seven large landmasses on the eath's surface
Term
tectonic plates
Definition
a lag rigid section of the eath's crust that is in contained motion
Term
earthquake
Definition
a sudden movement of the eath's crust followed by a series of shocks
Term
ring of fire
Definition
a zone of volcanowes around the picific ocen
Term
volcano
Definition
an openining in the eath's crust from which moltin rock ash hot gases flow or are thrown out
Term
weathering
Definition
the gradual physical and chemical brewkdown of rocks on the eath's surface
Term
drainage baison
Definition
the area driand by a major river
Term
ground water
Definition
water found beneatherths surfacs
Term
water cycle
Definition
the circulation of wate between the earth the ocean and the atmosphere
Term
landform
Definition
a feature on the eath's surface formed by pysical force
Term
plateau
Definition
a broad flat area of land higher than the surrounding land
Term
relief
Definition
the differnets i the elevation of a landform its lowest point to its hiest point
Term
continental shelf
Definition
the submergd land at the edge of a contana
Term
atmosphere
Definition
the layer of gases that surround the earth
Term
solstice
Definition
the time during the year when the sun reaches the farthest northan point or the sounther point
Term
equinox
Definition
one of the two times a year the suns rays are over the eqter and the days and nights around the worldare=
Term
weather
Definition
the conditons that the earth athat the eath gives time and place
Term
climat
Definition
the typical weather condtion of a reigin over a prid of time
Term
presipation
Definition
falling water droplets in the from of rian snow hal orsleet
Term
vegitation regen
Definition
an area that has similer plants
Term
savanna
Definition
a vegetation region with a mix of grassland and scattered trees
Term
desert
Definition
a region with plants specially adapted to dry condituons
Term
degraded
Definition
of lower quality
Term
emissions
Definition
substances discharged into the air
Term
cardin dioxide
Definition
a gas camposed of cadon and oxygen
Term
sustainable
Definition
using natural resources in a way that they exist for future generation
Term
desertification
Definition
the process in which farmland bcomes less productive because the land is degraded
Term
fossil fuels
Definition
fuels such as coal, oil, and naturle gas
Term
greenhouse gases
Definition
any gas in the atmosphere that contributes to the greenhouse effet
Term
greenhouse effet
Definition
the trapping of the sunes heat by gases in the eath's atmosphere
Term
globle warmming
Definition
an increase in the avrige tempiture of the earth's atmosphere
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