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Chapter 2
Measurements and Calculations
19
Chemistry
12th Grade
01/04/2011

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Term
Scientific Method
Definition
is a logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data, formulating hypotheses, testing hypotheses, and formulating theories that are supported by collected data.
Term
System
Definition
is a specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation.
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
is known as a testable statement.
Term
Model
Definition
is more than a physical object; it is often an explaination of how phenomena occur and how data or events are related.
Term
Theory
Definition
is a broad generalizatiom that explains a body of facts or phenomena.
Term
Quantity
Definition
is something that has magnitude, size, or amount.
Term
SI
Definition
Le Systeme International d'Unites.
Term
Weight
Definition
is a measurement of the gravitational pull on matter.
Term
Derived Units
Definition
combination of SI base units.
Term
Volume
Definition
is the amount of space occupied by an object.
Term
Density
Definition
is the ratio of mass to volume.
Term
Dimentsional Analysis
Definition
is a mathematical technique that allows you to use units to solve problems involving measurements.
Term
Accuracy
Definition
refers to the closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured.
Term
Precision
Definition
refers to the closeness of a set of measurements of the same quantity made in the same way.
Term
Percentage Error
Definition
is calculated by subtracting the accepted value from the experimental value, dividing the difference by the accepted value, and then multiplying by 100.
Term
Significant Figures
Definition
in a measurement consists of allthe digits known with certainty plus one final diget, which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated.
Term
Scientific Notation
Definition
numbers are written in the form of (M*10^n)where the factor M is a number greater than or equal to 1 but less that 10 and n is a whole number.
Term
Directly Proportional
Definition
the relationship between two variables whose ratio is a constant value.
Term
Inversely Proportional
Definition
the relationship between two variables whose product is constant.
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