Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 1- Vocab from Study Guide
The handout that Richard gave us to study for the test
20
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
10/25/2012

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Homeostasis
Definition
Relative constancy of internal environment.
Term
Sensor
Definition

part of a homeostatic feedback loop that detects changes in the physiological variable that is regulated in the feedback loop.

 

(The Thermometer, or cold receptors in the feedback look example) 

Term
Control Center
Definition
Part of the homeostatic feedback loop that integrates (puts together) setpoint (pre-programmed) information with actual sensedinformation about a physiological variable and then possible sends out a signal to an effector to change the variable.
Term
Effector
Definition
Responding Organ: for example, voluntary and involuntary muscle, the heart, and glands.
Term
Superior
Definition
Toward the head, upper, above
Term
Inferior
Definition
Toward the feet, lower, below
Term
Proximal
Definition
Toward or nearest the trunk, or nearest the point of irigin of a structure.
Term
Distal
Definition
Away from or farthest from the trunk or farthest from a structure's point of origin.
Term
Medial
Definition
Toward the midline of a structure
Term
Lateral
Definition
Away from the midline or toward the side of a structure.
Term
Diaphragm
Definition
Membrane or partition that seperated one thin from another. The flat muscular sheet that separates the thorax and abdomen and is a major muscle of respirations.
Term
Microscopic Anatomy
Definition

Cell Types

Tissue Types

Term
Gross Anatomy
Definition

Organs

Systems

Term
Physiology
Definition
The study of the functions of an organism. How the organs work by themselves and in relation to the whole organism.
Term
Anatomy
Definition
The study of the structures of an organism. This consists of the size, shape, construction and relative positions of the organs in the body.
Term
Pathology
Definition

Greek-Pathos= disease

 

The scientific study of disease.

Term
Cells
Definition
the basic biological and structural unit of the body consisting of a nucleus surrounded by sytoplasm and enclosed by a membrane.
Term
Organ
Definition
Group of several tissue types that performs a special function.
Term
Tissue
Definition
group of similar cells that perform a common function.
Term
Anatomical Position
Definition
Supporting users have an ad free experience!