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Chapter 1 The Sociological Point of View
Sociology
28
Sociology
10th Grade
02/03/2013

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Term
sociology
Definition
is the systematic study of human society
Term
social sciences
Definition
are the disciplines that study human social behavior in a scientific manner
Term
social interaction
Definition
how people relate to one another and influence each others behavior
Term
sociological perspective
Definition
that is you must look beyond commonly held beliefs to the hidden meanings behind human actions
Term
sociological imagination
Definition
the ability to see the connection between the larger world and your personal life
-coined by C. Wright Mills
Term
anthropology
Definition
the comparative study of the past and present cultures
Term
psychology
Definition
deals with behavior and thinking of organisms
Term
social psychology
Definition
study of how the social environment affects an individuals behavior and personality
Term
economics
Definition
is the study of the choices people make in an effort to satisfy their needs and wants
Term
political science
Definition
the examination of the organization and operation of governments
Term
history
Definition
the study of past events
Term
social darwinism
Definition
The theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals
-viewed by Herbert Spencer
Term
function
Definition
the conscience that the emolument of society produces for the maintenance of its social system
Term
verstehen
Definition
an attempt to understand the meanings of individuals and their actions
Term
ideal type
Definition
a description compromised of the essential characteristics of a feature of society
Term
theory
Definition
an explanation of the relationships among particular phenomena
Term
theoretical perspectives
Definition
a general set of assumptions about the nature of things
Term
functional perspectives
Definition
view society as a set of interrelated parts; work together to produce a stable social system
-Society by Consensus
Term
dysfunctional
Definition
the negative consequence an element has for the stability of the social system
Term
manifest function
Definition
the intended and recognized consequences of some elements of society
Term
latent function
Definition
the unintended and unrecognized consequences of an element of society
Term
conflict perspective
Definition
focuses on the forces in society that promote competition and change
- folllow Karl Marx's ideas
interested in how those who possess power in society exercise control one those with little power
Term
interactionist perspective
Definition
Focus on how individuals interact with one another in society
-Interested in the ways in which individuals respond to one another in everyday situations.
-Also interested in the meanings that individuals attach to their own actions and to the actions of others
Term
symbol
Definition
anything that represents something else
Term
symbolic interaction
Definition
in terms of how people interact with each other via symbols; in this view, social structures are best understood in terms of such individual interactions.
Term
social phenomena
Definition
observable facts or events that involve human society
Term
social statics
Definition
certain processes that hold a society together
Term
social dynamics
Definition
society changed through definite processes
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