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Chapter 1 LNA
Module 1 Flashcards
26
Nursing
Not Applicable
11/20/2021

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Facilities
Definition
Places where health care is delivered or administered, including hospitals, long-term care facilities, and treatment centers.
Term
Chronic Condition
Definition
a condition that is long lasting or long-term and requires management of symptoms.
Term
Health Maintenance Organization
Definition
a method of health insurance in which a person has to use a particular doctor or group of doctors except in the case of emergency.
Term
Patient centered care
Definition
Emphasizes the individuality of the person who needs care, and recognizes and develops his or her capabilities.  It revolves around the resident and promotes his or her individual preferences, choices, dignity, and interests; each person's background, culture, language, beliefs, and traditions are respected. Finally, improving each resident's quality of life is an important goal.
Term

SLP

(Speech-Language Pathologist)

Definition

aka: speech therapist, identifies communication disorders, addresses factors involved in recovery, and develops a plan of care to meet recovery goals. 

  • teaches exercises to help the resident improve or overcome speech problems.
  • evaluates a person's ability to swallow food and drink. 
Term
Empathy
Definition
identifying with the feelings of others
Term
Long Term Care
Definition
given in long-term care facilities for people who need 24-hour skilled care.
Term
Acute care
Definition
Term
Acute care
Definition
providing or concerned with short-term usually immediate medical care (as for serious illness or traumatic injury)
Term
Preferred Provider Organizations
Definition
  • Preferred provider organizations are a type of health plan.
  • PPOs have a network of doctors, hospitals, and other providers who have agreed to charge less for plan members.
  • Members of the health plan have access to a list of providers in the network by name and location.
  • Generally with a PPO, you do not need a referral from your primary care provider when you want to see a specialist.
  • With PPO coverage, you may also choose to seek care from providers that do not participate in the plan's network. However, going outside the network comes with additional costs.  

 

 

Term

MD

(Medical Doctor)

Definition

Physician, Doctor, or DO (doctor of osteopathy): 

  • A doctor diagnoses disease or disability and prescribes treatment.
  • Doctors have graduated from four year medical schools, which they attend after receiving bachelor's degrees.
  • Many doctors also attend specialized training programs after medical school. 
Term

MSW

(Medial Social Worker)

Definition
  • A medical social worker determines resident's needs and helps get them support services, such as counseling and financial services.
  • They help residents obtain clothing, and personal items if the family is not involved or does not visit often.
  • A medical social worker may book appointments and transportation. Medical social workers have usually earned a master's degree in social work. 
Term
Sympathy
Definition
sharing in the feelings and difficulties of others.
Term
Skilled Care
Definition
  • is medically necessary care given by a skilled nurse or therapist. 
  • it is ordered by a doctor and involves a treatment plan
  • this type of care is given to people who need a high level of care for ongoing conditions. 
Term
Dementia
Definition
the serious loss of mental abilities, such as thinking, remembering, reasoning, and communicating.
Term

ADL's

(Activities of daily living)

Definition
personal daily care tasks, such as bathing, dressing, caring for teeth and nails, eating, drinking, walking, transferring, and elimination.
Term

DO

(Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine)

 

Definition
  • are fully licensed physicians who practice in all areas of medicine.
  • Emphasizing a whole-person approach to treatment and care, DOs are trained to listen and partner with their patients to help them get healthy and stay well.
Term

RD

(Registered Dietician)

Definition
  • A registered dietician assesses a resident's nutritional status and develops a treatment plan to improve health and manage illness.
  • A registered dietician creates diets to meet residents' special needs and may also supervise the preparation of food and educate people about nutrition. 
Term
Scope of Practice
Definition
defines the tasks that health care providers are legally allowed to do as permitted by state or federal law.
Term
terminal illness
Definition
a disease or condition that will eventually cause a death
Term
Managed care
Definition
a system or strategy of managing health care in a way that controls costs.
Term
Cultural change
Definition

a term given to the process of transforming services for elders so that they are based on the values and practices of the person receiving care; core values include choice, dignity, respect, self determination, and purposeful living. 

Term
Cultural change
Definition

a term given to the process of transforming services for elders so that they are based on the values and practices of the person receiving care; core values include choice, dignity, respect, self determination, and purposeful living. 

Term

PT or DPT

(Physical Therapist or Doctor of Physical Therapy)

Definition

A Physical Therapist, a PT, is a licensed healthcare professional that completed a graduate program to help patients reduce pain and restore or improve mobility. A DPT, Doctor of Physical Therapy, is now the entry level for the professional degree for physical therapists.

Term
Residence and Residence Family
Definition

The resident is an important member of the care team. Providing person centered care means placing the resident's well being first, and giving her the right to make decisions and choices about her own care. The resident helps plan care and the resident's family may also be involved in these decisions. The care team revolves around the resident and her condition, goals, priorities, treatment, and progress. Without the resident, there is no care team. 

Term
Legality
Definition
the quality of state of being in accordance with the law.
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