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Chapter 1 - Earth as a Planet
From Visualizing Geology 3rd Edtion
11
Geology
Undergraduate 1
08/29/2015

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Term

Closed System

Definition
a system that does not allow matter but does allow engery to pall through its boundaries.
Term
Open System
Definition
a system that allows both matter and engery to pass through its boundaries
Term
The Four "Spheres" of Earth
Definition

Atmosphere

Bioshpere

Geosphere

Hydrosphere

Term
Geosphere
Definition
the solid Earth
Term
Bioshpere
Definition
the system consisting of all living and recently dead organisms on Earth
Term
Atmosphere
Definition
the envelope of gases that surrounds Earth
Term
Hydrosphere
Definition

the system comprising all of Earth's bodies of water and ice

-both on the surface and underground

Term
Life Zone
Definition

a region that extends to about 10km above and below the Earth's surface.

-where all known forms of life exist

Term

Water Cycle

or

Hydrologic Cycle

 

Definition
a model that describes the movement of water through the reservoirs of the Earth system
Term
Rock Cycle
Definition
the set of crustal processes that form new rock, modfy it, transport it, and break it down
Term
Tectonic Cycle
Definition
movements and interactions in the geoshpere and the internal Earth processes that drive them
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