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| a pattern of cooperation and common action in a traditional village that sought to uphold the economic, social, and moral stability of the closely knit community |
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| the sharp increas in out-of-wedlock births that occurred in Europe between 1750 and 1850, caused by low wages and the breakdown of community controls |
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| A widespread and flourishing business in the 18th c. in which women were paid to breast-feed other women's babies |
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| Popular with the 18th c. European masses, events such as bull-baiting and cockfighting that involved inflicting violence and bloodshed on animals |
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| The few days of revelry in Catholic countries that preceded Len and that included drinking, masquerading, dancing, and rowdy spectacles that turned the established order upside down. |
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| the idea that prices should be fair, protecting both comsumers and producers, and that they should be imposed by government decree if necessary. |
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| The wide-ranging growth in comsumption and new attitues toward consumer goods that emerged in the cities of northwestern Europe in the second half of the 18th c. |
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| A Protestant revival movement in early 18th c Germany and candinavia that emphasized a warm and emotional religion, the priesthood of all believers, and the power of Christian rebirth in everyday affairs. |
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| Members of a Protestant revival movement stated by John Wesley, so called because they were so methodical in their devotion. |
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| A sect of Catholicism originating with Cornelius Jansen that emphasized the heavy weight of original sin and accepted the doctrine of predestination; it was outlawed as heresy by the pope |
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