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chapter 19 *light*
vocabulary flash cards
30
Physics
9th Grade
05/28/2009

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Term
electromagnectic spectrum
Definition
range of electromagnetic waves
Term
visible spectrum
Definition
seven colors that make up the white light
Term
light
Definition
form of electromagnetic energy made up of streams of photons
Term
photons
Definition
tiny bundle of energy
Term
ray
Definition
straight line that shows the direction of light
Term
transverse wave
Definition
wave in which the particles of the medium move uo and down at right angles to the direction of the wave motion
Term
luminous object
Definition
object that gives off its own light
Term
illuminated object
Definition
object that reflects light
Term
opaque
Definition
material that blocks light
Term
transparent
Definition
material that transmit s light easily
Term
translucent
Definition
material that transmits some light
Term
photosynthesis
Definition
process by which plants use energy from the sun t make food
Term
chlorophyll
Definition
substance in pants that absorbs the suns light and gives plants their green color
Term
chloroplast
Definition
part of green plant cells where photosynthesis takes place
Term
lens
Definition
transparent material that bends light
Term
real image
Definition
image tha cannot be projected onto a screen
Term
virtual image
Definition
image that cannot be projected nto a screen
Term
convex lens
Definition
lens that curves outward
Term
concave lens
Definition
lens that curves inward
Term
eye
Definition
sense organ that detects light
Term
sight
Definition
one of the human sense
Term
image
Definition
picture formed by the eye
Term
regular reflection
Definition
reflection that forms a clear image
Term
diffuese reflection
Definition
reflection that forms a fuzzy image
Term
plane mirror
Definition
smoooth surface that reflects light and forms images
Term
prism
Definition
triangular piece of transparent glass that separets white light into a band of colors
Term
depersion
Definition
separation of white light into its component colors
Term
laser
Definition
device that produces a powerful beam of light
Term
total internal reflection
Definition
occurs when light is repeatedly reflects whithin a given material
Term
fiber optics
Definition
use of optical fibers
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