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Chapter 19
Using Natural Resources
15
Science
10th Grade
11/27/2007

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Term
ecosystem
Definition
all living and nonliving elements in a particular place
Term
community
Definition
all animals and plants living in an area within an ecosystem
Term
succession
Definition
gradual repopulation of a community by different species over a period of time
Term
hydroelectric power
Definition
energy of moving water converted into electricity
Term
fossil fuels
Definition
formed from the remains of ancient plant and animal life
Term
nonrenewable resources
Definition
resources that are used faster than they can be replaced
Term
renewable resources
Definition
resources that can be continually replaced
Term
geothermal energy
Definition
energy drawn from heated water within Earth’s crust
Term
pollution
Definition
contamination of the air, water, or soil
Term
global warming
Definition
increase in Earth’s temperature due to an increase in greenhouse gases
Term
eutrophication
Definition
increase in the amount of nutrients, such as nitrates, in an environment
Term
recycling
Definition

process of breaking down discarded material for reuse in other products

Term
solar power
Definition
cells use the sun’s energy to make electricity
Term
wind energy
Definition
windmills convert wind energy to electricity
Term
nuclear energy
Definition
atomic reactions release energy that can be used for electricity
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