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Chapter 19 Key Terms
Key Terms
17
Geography
9th Grade
11/09/2008

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Term
A Traditional building material made of hard oven-baked, or sun-baked blocks of mud shaped into standard sizes.
Definition
Brick
Term
A period in which image took precedence over practicality.
Definition
Maladaptive diffusion
Term
Smallest clusters of purposely grouped, hoses and nonresidential buildings.
Definition
Hamlets
Term
The spatial trajectory through which cultural traits or other phenomena spread.
Definition
Diffusion routes
Term
A region in which the housing stock predominantly reflects styles of building that are particular to the culture of the people who have long inhabited the area.
Definition
Folk-housing region
Term
A related influence on patterns of settlement and land use
Definition
Cadastral system
Term
Traditional dwelling built using poles and sticks that are woven tightly together and then plastered with mud.
Definition
Wattle
Term
A compact, closely packed settlement (usually a hamlet or larger village) sharply demarcated from adjoining farmlands.
Definition
Nucleated settlement
Term
Adopted along the eastern seaboard, in which natural features were used to demarcate irregular parcels of land.
Definition
Metes and bounds survey
Term
A settlement in which the majority of the population was involved in primary activities and in which there was relatively little investment in public infrastructure.
Definition
Village
Term
A mode of distinguishing things or arrangements based on the purposes of activities to which they are devoted.
Definition
Functional differentiation
Term
Also called the public land survey, the system was used by the U.S. Land Office Survey to parcel land west of the Appalachian Mountains. This system divides land into a series of rectangular parcel.
Definition
Rectangular land survey
Term
System where the eldest son in a family-or, in exceptional cases, daughter- inherits all of a dying parent's land.
Definition
Primogeniture
Term
Characterized by a much lower density of population and the wide spacing of individual homesteads(especially in rural North America)
Definition
Dispersed settlement
Term
System that divided land into narrow parcels stretching back from rivers, roads, or canals. It reflects a particular approach to surveying that was common in French America.
Definition
Long-lot survey
Term
A rectangular land division scheme designed by Thomas Jefferson designed to disperse settlers evenly across farmlands of the U.S. interior.
Definition
Township-and-range system
Term
A complex and fascinating field.
Definition
Domestic architecture
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