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chapter 19 biology vocabulary
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23
Biology
9th Grade
09/09/2009

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Term
Population
Definition
a group of organisms that belong to the same spieces and live in a particular place at a particular time
Term
Population Density
Definition
the measure of how crowded a population is
Term
Dispersion
Definition
the spatial distribution of individuals within the population
Term
Birth Rate
Definition
the number of deaths in a period of time
Term
Death Rate
Definition
the number of deaths in a period of time
Term
Life Expectancy
Definition
how long on average an individual is expected to live
Term
Age Structure
Definition
the distribution of individuals among different ages in a population
Term
Survivorship Curve
Definition
the probability that members of a certain population will survive to a certain age
Term
Growth Rate
Definition
the amount by which a population's size changes in a given time
Term
Immigration
Definition
the movement of individuals into a population
Term
Emigration
Definition
the movement of individuals out of a population
Term
Exponetial Model
Definition
the observation that a population can grow in a pattern of increase in number due to a steady growth rate
Term
Limiting Factor
Definition
any factor the restrains the growth of a population
Term
Logistic Model
Definition
shows population growth builds on the exponential model but accounts for the influence of limiting factors
Term
Carrying Capacity
Definition
the number of indivivduals the environment con support over a long period of time
Term

Density-Independent

Factors

Definition
limiting factors that reduce the population by the same propotion regardless of population size
Term

Density-Dependent

Factors

Definition
limiting factors of population density
Term
Inbreeding
Definition
mating with relatives
Term

Hunter-Gatherer

Lifestyle

Definition
small nomadic groups that obtained food by hunting animals and gathering roots
Term
Agricultural Revolution
Definition
the dramatic change in lifestyle where humans began to domesticate animals and cultivate certain plants for food
Term
Developed Country
Definition
modern countries that industrialized but growth rate is low
Term
Developing Country
Definition
countries that are poor but thier population's grow faster
Term
Demographic Transition
Definition
model that shows how population changes happen
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