Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 19 and 20
IB World History
76
History
9th Grade
01/25/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
gain wealth
Definition
main reason for exploration was to ________.
Term
east to west
Definition
Muslims control the trade routes with Italians from ______ to _______.
Term

exploration

Definition
Desire to spread Christianity also spurs _________.
Term
Technolgy
Definition
___________ makes explorations possible.
Term
caravel
Definition
The _________ makes it possible to travle against the wind
Term
Astrolobe
Definition

____________ made navigation easier

Term
magnetic compass
Definition
_________ improved tracking of location
Term
Prince Henry
Definition
"The Navigator" who supports exploration
Term
navigation
Definition
In 1419, Henry established a school for _____________
Term
trading posts
Definition
By 1419, the Portuguese have ______ _______ along the west coast of Africa.
Term
Bartholomeo Dias
Definition
In 1488, _____________ _____ makes it to the tip o Southern Africa.
Term
Vasco de Gama
Definition
In 1498, ____ _ _____ sailed to India.
Term
Christopher Columbus
Definition
In 1492, ___________ ___________ sailed for Spain.
Term

Americas

Definition
After olumbus convinces Spanish to support his plan to reach Asia by saling West, he reached _______ ________ instead.
Term
Columbus
Definition
_______ opened Americas for exploration and colonization.
Term
Spain and Portugal
Definition
In 1493, the pop mediates lands between _____ and ______. (set line of demarcation)
Term

Treaty of Tordesillas

Definition
An agreement was set by the _______ of _______.
Term
Portuguese
Definition
The ____ take contro;l of the Indian Ocean trade in 1809.
Term
Dutch
Definition
In 1619, the _____ set up their heaquarters on Java.
Term
Ming Dynasty
Definition
rules China from 1368 to 1644
Term
Hongwu
Definition
Fisrt Ming Emperor, he begins agricultural and government reforms.
Term
Yonglo
Definition
son of Hongwu who becomes next emperor and moves royal courts to Beijing.
Term
economy
Definition
High demand for Chinese goods help China's _____ prosper.
Term
Kangxi
Definition
emperor from 1661-1722 who reforms governemt and promotes arts
Term
Qian-Long
Definition
emperor from 1736-1795 who expandethe CHinese empire.
Term
Korea
Definition
In 1636, Manchus conquered _________.
Term
Daimyo
Definition
warrior cheiftains--lords in a new feudal system
Term
Oda Nabunaga
Definition
daimyo who seizes capital of Kyotoin in 1568
Term
seppuku
Definition
ritual suicide of samurai
Term
Tototomi Hideyoshi
Definition
carries on Nobunaga's work
Term
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Definition
takes over and unifies Japan and becomes solo ruler
Term
Edo
Definition
the capital that grows to be Tokyo.
Term
Confucian ideas
Definition
_________ _________ influence society
Term
Noh
Definition

tragic ____ dramas popular among samurai

Term
Haiku
Definition
three line verse poetry that presents images
Term
Kabuki Theater
Definition
 skits about modern life
Term

Christianity

Definition
After 1637 rebellion , _____ is forbidden in Japan
Term

Columbus

Definition
who calls the natives "los indios"
Term
Gold
Definition
Unable to find ____, Columbus claims land for Spain.
Term
Pedro Alvares Cabral
Definition
claims Brazil for Portugal in 1500
Term
Amerigo Vespucci
Definition
identifies South America as new continent in 1501
Term
German mapmaker
Definition
A _______ ________ names the continent America in 1507.
Term
Vasco Ninez de Balboa
Definition
______ _____ ____ _______ reaches the Pacific Ocean.
Term
Fernindand Magnellan
Definition
____________ ___________ leaves to sail around the world in 1519.
Term
Magellan
Definition
____ is killed, but some of his men return to Spain in 1522.
Term
conquestadors
Definition
spanish conquerors
Term
Cortes
Definition
conquers the Aztecs in 1521
Term
Francisco Pizarro
Definition
leads forces to Peru in 1532
Term
Atahualpa
Definition
Pizarro kills _________ - Inca ruler
Term
Peninsulars
Definition
Spanish settlers to the Americas
Term
Mestizo
Definition
mixed Spanish and Native population
Term
Encomienda System
Definition

system that spanish force Native Americans to work for them

Term
Creols
Definition
Born in Latin Americas
Term
Mulattos
Definition
blend of european and African people
Term
Juan Ponce de Leon
Definition
who claims Florida for Spain in 1513.
Term
Franciso Coronado
Definition

In the 1540's who explores the Southwest in which catholic priests set up missonaries

Term
Santa Fe
Definition
In early 1600's the Spanish estblish the capital of ____ _____.
Term
Verrazzano
Definition
discovers what is today the NY harbor
Term
Cartier
Definition
discovered and named the St. Lawrence River
Term
Samuel de Champlain
Definition
founds Quebec
Term
New France
Definition
French colony in North America
Term
Jamestown
Definition
english settlement in Virginia
Term
Pilgrims
Definition
who found Plymouth in 1620
Term

Massachusettes

Definition
Puritans settle in ________.
Term
New Netherland
Definition
Albany and NYC
Term
French and Indian War
Definition
part of 7 years war begins in 1754
Term
land and religion
Definition
English settlers and Native Americas argue over _______ and _________.
Term
French and Dutch
Definition
_______ and _____ traders get along with Native Americans.
Term
Metacom
Definition
Native american ruler ________ launches attacks on colonists in 1675.
Term
atlantic slave trade
Definition
forced movement of many africans to the americas
Term
triangular trade
Definition
trade network linking Europe, Africa, and Americas
Term
Middle Passage
Definition
voyage of enslaved Africans to Americas
Term
Columbian Exchange
Definition
global transfer of food, plants, and animals
Term
capitalism
Definition
system based on prvt proprty, profit
Term
inflation
Definition
rising prices
Term
national wealth
Definition
policy of mercantilism emphasizes ________ ________ as a source of power
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