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Chapter 18, Section 4
CBHS Barrett- 9th grade honors (Made by Alexander Aboutanos)
12
Biology
9th Grade
09/10/2009

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Term
Biogeochemical Cycle
Definition
a way that substances such as water, carbon, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus each pass between the living and nonliving worlds.
Term
Groundwater
Definition
water in the ground or in underground formations or porous rock.
Term
Water Cycle
Definition
The movement of water between various reservoirs.
Term
Transpiration
Definition
The process by which water evaporates from the leaves of plants in terrestrial ecosystems.
Term
Carbon Cycle
Definition
The movement of carbon through the living and nonliving world.
Term
Nitrogen Cycle
Definition
The complex pathway that nitrogen follows in an ecosystem.
Term
Nitrogen Fixation
Definition
the process of converting N2 gas to nitrate.
Term
Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria
Definition
bacteria that transform gas into a usable form
Term
Ammonification
Definition
A process in which decomposes break down dung and urine to release nitrogen which contains ammonia which in soil becomes ammonium.
Term
Nitrification
Definition
a process in which bacteria from the soil take up ammonium and oxidize it into nitrites.
Term
Denitrification
Definition
nitrogen is returned into the atmosphere.
Term
Phosphorus Cycle
Definition
the movement of phosphorus from the environment to organisms and then back to the environment.
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