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Chapter 1
n/a
14
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/02/2015

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Term
Zoology
Definition
scientific study of animal life
Term
Experimental science
Definition
Explains proximate or immediate causes dealing with biological functions; facts or principles
Term
Evolutionary science
Definition
Addresses questions of ultimate causes that mold biological systems
Term
Systematics
Definition
Ordering of organisms according to evolutionary relationships
Term
Darwin's Five Theories of Evolution
Definition
Perpetual change
Common descent
Multiplication of species
Gradualism
Natural selection
Term
Perpetual change
Definition
Varying forms of organisms undergo measurable changes across generations throughout time
Term
Common descent
Definition
All plants/animals descend from a common ancestor
Term
Phylogeny
Definition
Life's history forms a branching tree, and all forms of life connect to this tree
Term
Homology
Definition
Organisms have similar structures with different functions.
Term
Multiplication of species
Definition
Branch point of evolutionary tree where ancestor splits into two different species
Term
Reproductive barriers
Definition
Barriers restricting populations create new populations
Term
Gradualism
Definition
Large differences in anatomy that characterize different species (small changes over time)
Term
Natural selection
Definition
Generates novel forms from small individual variations
Term
Adaptation
Definition
Anatomical/physiological/behavioral traits that improve an organism's chance to survive/reproduce
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